顺应论视角下英语电视相亲节目中冲突性话语研究

发布时间：2021-08-12 08:07

　　语言是交流的工具,是人们用来表达思想、抒发情感的媒介。然而,每个人都是一个独立的个体,都有其独特的思维方式,同时,由于性别、年龄、家庭背景、教育背景、身份、职业、社会地位等方面存在的差异,人们的人生观、世界观、价值观以及看待问题的角度和态度等的不同,交流中难免会产生分歧,从而出现冲突性话语。从某种意义上来说,冲突性话语是人们日常交流无法避免的,是一种既常见又复杂的语言现象。冲突性话语会给人与人之间的交流带来意想不到的影响,有时甚至会加深彼此之间的矛盾和分歧,使交流中断,甚至随着激烈程度的不断升级,破坏谈话气氛,使矛盾恶化,带来更加严重的后果。因此,如何有效的避免冲突性话语对人际交流的不利影响,有效化解冲突性话语,使其朝着有利于交流的方向发展不仅是实现成功交际的有效途径,更是人们主要关注的焦点。近些年来,冲突性话语越来越受到各界专家和学者们的关注。国内外学者在冲突性话语方面进行了大量研究,从不同角度探讨和研究冲突性话语,但是最初的研究多集中于社会学和心理学领域,后来逐渐转向语言学领域。关于冲突性话语的语言学领域研究成果较丰富,从关联轮、模因论、面子论,评价论、顺应论等不同视角做了很多探索... 

【文章来源】：吉林师范大学吉林省

【文章页数】：65 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Purpose and Significance
    1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Definition and Classification of Conflict Talk
        2.1.1 Definition of Conflict Talk
        2.1.2 Classification of Conflict Talk
    2.2 Review of Relevant Studies on Conflict Talk
        2.2.1 The Studies on Conflict Talk in Sociological Field
        2.2.2 The Studies on Conflict Talk in Psychological Field
        2.2.3 The Studies on Conflict Talk in Linguistic Field
    2.3 Problems in the Previous Studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation and Research Methodology
    3.1 Verschueren’s Adaptation Theory
        3.1.1 Making Choices
        3.1.2 Guarantee of Choices-Making
    3.2 Contextual Correlates of Adaptability
        3.2.1 The Physical World
        3.2.2 The Social World
        3.2.3 The Mental World
    3.3 Research Methodology
        3.3.1 Data Collection on English TV Dating Show
        3.3.2 Observation Method, Case Analysis Method and Qualitative Analysis Method
Chapter Four Analysis of Conflict Talk on the TV Dating Show Take Me Out
    4.1 Linguistic Features of Conflict Talk on the TV Dating Show Take Me Out
        4.1.1 Direct Negative
        4.1.2 Indirect Negative
        4.1.3 Imperative Sentences
        4.1.4 Figures of Speech
        4.1.5 Slightly Contemptuous Silence
        4.1.6 Rhetorical Questions
    4.2 Causes of Conflict Talk on the TV Dating Show Take Me Out
        4.2.1 Failure to Adapt to the Interlocutor’s Physical World
        4.2.2 Failure to Adapt to the Interlocutor’s Social World
        4.2.3 Failure to Adapt to the Interlocutor’s Mental World
    4.3 Methods and Strategies to Change Conflict Talk into Mild Talk
        4.3.1 Submission
        4.3.2 Using Humor
        4.3.3 Using Hedges
        4.3.4 Silence
        4.3.5 Focus-Shifting
        4.3.6 Smile
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Limitations of the Research
References
Scientific Research Achievements during the Study for MA
Acknowledgements



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