泰安市不同性质学校中学生心理健康状况调查

发布时间：2019-03-31 18:19

【摘要】：目的了解山东省泰安市公立学校与私立学校中学生心理健康状况之间的差异。方法采用便利整群抽样方法,抽取泰安市2所公立学校和2所私立学校的中学生,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行匿名自填式问卷调查。结果共发放问卷1232份,收回1232份,有效问卷1221份;公立学校学生579人,私立学校学生642人;公立学校、私立学校中学生轻度心理健康问题检出率分别为27.8%,53.4%,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);公立学校、私立学校学生中度以上的心理健康问题检出率分别为5.2%,15.4%,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);除了恐怖因子外,私立学校女生在其余8个因子得分均高于公立学校女生,且差异均有统计学意义(P0.01);私立与公立学校男生仅在抑郁因子分上差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论与公立学校比较,私立学校中学生心理问题更加突出,尤其是女生的心理问题更明显。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the difference of mental health status between public schools and private schools in Taian city of Shandong province. Methods Middle school students from 2 public schools and 2 private schools in Taian City were selected by convenient cluster sampling. The symptom Checklist (SCL-90) was used to conduct an anonymous self-filling questionnaire. Results A total of 1232 questionnaires were sent out, 1232 were recovered, 1221 were valid questionnaires, 579 students in public schools and 642 students in private schools. The prevalence rate of mild mental health problems in public schools and private schools was 27.8% and 53.4% respectively, the difference was statistically significant (P0.01). The prevalence rate of mental health problems in public schools and private schools was 5.2% and 15.4% respectively, the difference was statistically significant (P0.01). Except phobia factor, the scores of private school girls in the other 8 factors were higher than those of public school girls, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.01). There was significant difference in depression factor between private and public school boys (P0.01). Conclusion compared with public schools, the psychological problems of middle school students in private schools are more prominent, especially for girls.
【作者单位】：北京回龙观医院20区;中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所;
【基金】：首都医学发展科研基金(2007-3058)
【分类号】：B844.2

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