硕士研究生主观幸福感及相关因素

发布时间：2019-07-03 19:23

【摘要】：目的了解硕士研究生主观幸福感及相关因素。方法采用Campell编制的《幸福感指数量表》、Bradhurn编制的《情感量表》、Diener编制的《生活满意度问卷》及郑日昌编制的《人际关系综合诊断量表》对南京地区226名硕士生进行测查。结果硕士研究生幸福感指数存在显著的城乡差异(P0.01),消极情感体验存在显著年级差异(P0.01),有恋人或配偶者幸福感指数显著高于单身者(P0.01),人际关系困扰中人际交谈困扰、待人接物困扰两个维度对幸福感指数为负向预测(β=-0.202,β=-0.201),人际交谈困扰、待人接物困扰及异性交往困扰三个维度对消极情感为正向预测(β=0.269,β=0.239,β=0.134)。结论城乡来源、婚恋状况及年级差异对硕士生主观幸福感具有一定的影响,人际关系困扰对主观幸福感具有一定的预测作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the subjective well-being and related factors of graduate students. Methods A total of 226 master students in Nanjing were investigated with the quantitative scale of well-being compiled by Campell, the emotional scale compiled by Bradhurn, the Life satisfaction questionnaire compiled by Diener and the Comprehensive Diagnostic scale of interpersonal relationship compiled by Zheng Richang. Results there were significant differences in happiness index between urban and rural areas (P 0.01), and there were significant grade differences in negative emotional experience (P 0.01). The happiness index of lovers or spouses was significantly higher than that of singles (P 0.01). The two dimensions of interpersonal conversation distress and treatment of interpersonal distress were negative predictors of happiness index (尾 =-0.202, 尾 =-0.201), interpersonal conversation distress, interpersonal conversation distress. The three dimensions of dealing with human objects and heterosexual communication were positive predictors of negative emotions (尾 = 0.269, 尾 = 0.239, 尾 = 0.134). Conclusion the source of urban and rural areas, marriage and love status and grade differences have a certain impact on the subjective well-being of master students, and interpersonal relationship distress has a certain predictive effect on subjective well-being.
【作者单位】：南京医科大学附属脑科医院;
【分类号】：B844.2;G643

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