大学生孤独感与自我隐瞒、自我表露、应对方式和社会支持的关系

发布时间：2018-06-10 04:31

本文选题：孤独感 + 大学生　；参考：《中国心理卫生杂志》2007年11期

【摘要】：目的:考察自我隐瞒、自我表露、应对方式及社会支持等因素对大学生孤独感的影响。方法:采用UCLA孤独量表、自我隐瞒量表、自我表露指数量表、简易应对方式量表及领悟社会支持量表等测量工具对482名大学生的孤独感及其影响因素进行评定,并通过路径分析考察变量间的关系。结果:大学生的孤独感水平并不高(36.5±7.4),男生的孤独感得分高于女生(37.4±7.5/35.4±7.3,F=8.25,P0.01),年级差异不显著(P0.05)。回归分析显示,自我隐瞒、积极应对、消极应对和社会支持能有效预测孤独感(β=0.207、-0.218、0.157、-0.380),可解释总变异的37.3%。中介效应检验表明,自我隐瞒既直接影响孤独感,又通过消极应对和社会支持间接影响孤独感,自我表露仅通过积极应对和社会支持间接影响孤独感。结论:自我隐瞒、自我表露、应对方式和社会支持是影响孤独感的重要因素,对大学生孤独感的干预可以从这些方面入手。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effects of self-concealment, self-disclosure, coping style and social support on college students' loneliness. Methods: the loneliness and influencing factors of 482 college students were assessed with UCLA Lonely scale, Self-concealment scale, Self-disclosure Index scale, simple coping style scale and perceived Social support scale. The relationship between variables is investigated by path analysis. Results: the loneliness level of college students was not high (36.5 卤7.4%). The scores of loneliness in boys were higher than those in girls (37.4 卤7.5%, 35.4 卤7.3%, P 0.01). The grade differences were not significant (P 0.05). Regression analysis showed that self-concealment, positive coping, negative coping and social support could effectively predict loneliness (尾 -0.207- 0.2180.157- 0.380), which could explain the 37.3% of total variation. The intermediary effect test shows that self-concealment not only directly affects loneliness, but also indirectly affects loneliness through negative coping and social support, and self-disclosure indirectly affects loneliness only through positive coping and social support. Conclusion: Self-concealment, self-disclosure, coping style and social support are important factors affecting loneliness.
【作者单位】：广东省汕头市第一中学华南师范大学心理学系华南师范大学心理学系广州市市政建设学校基础部东莞市虎门中学北京大学心理学系
【分类号】：B844.2

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