我国高等院校卫生健康教育现存问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 00:05

本文关键词：我国高等院校卫生健康教育现存问题与对策研究　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：学校的健康教育是一门系统的授课体系,它是以提高学生的健康意识,纠正学生不良的生活方式,培养健康的行为习惯为目的,通过多种形式多样的教学方式,最终的目的是使高校大学生健康意识提升,降低疾病发生率,最终提高整体国民的健康素养。健康教育包括的范围很广,不仅仅是普及基本的生理卫生知识,而且还担负着促进学生身心全面发展、培养德智体美劳综合进步的新时代新青年的重要责任,但社会医疗水平进步飞快的今天,学生的心理疾病却更加凸显,如果不加以正确的疏导,极易造成严重的后果和危害。现今社会竞争日益激烈,全球化速度加快,现代高校大学生的思想意识受到多重价值观念的冲击,其中不乏一些消极的具有危害性的价值观念,如若一些自制力不强,好奇心重的青年人外界没有正确的引导极易走上犯罪的道路。而在高校卫生健康教育问题这一方面,心理健康、艾滋病与吸毒问题尤其需要引起更多的重视。本文就是立足于现今我国高校健康教育的发展现状,对比国外高等院校卫生健康教育的发展,概括分析出我国面临的突出问题,并着重借鉴几个具有代表性的发达国家的先进经验,以及他们在发展过程中遇到的问题,针对我国的现实情况提出切实可行的对策方案。并着重分析了我国心理健康教育、性知识健康教育、禁毒健康教育的问题,提出切实可行的解决方案,为我国高等院校健康教育的进一步发展献出自己的一份微薄之力。但健康教育又是一门实践性极强的学科,需要在探索中不断总结问题经验和教训,不断改革完善,与时俱进,面对不同时期的新问题提出具有针对性的对策,健康教育的普及更需要全社会的支持,从政府、医疗机构、民间组织、社会团体、学校、家庭到个人的共同努力,这些都注定了健康教育课程的发展是任重而道远的,笔者也将继续努力,持续关注我国高校健康教育的发展,不断探索适合我国国情的高校卫生健康教育新方案。
[Abstract]:School health education is a systematic teaching system, which aims to improve students' health awareness, correct students' unhealthy life style, and cultivate healthy behavior habits, through a variety of teaching methods. The ultimate goal is to improve the health awareness of college students, reduce the incidence of disease, and ultimately improve the overall health literacy of the nation. Health education includes a wide range of, not only popularizing basic physiological and health knowledge. And also shoulder the important responsibility of promoting the students' physical and mental development and cultivating the new youth of the new era of comprehensive progress of morality, intelligence, body, beauty and labor. However, with the rapid progress of the social medical level today, the mental illness of the students is more prominent. If not properly groomed, it is easy to cause serious consequences and harm. Nowadays, the social competition is increasingly fierce, the speed of globalization is accelerating, and the ideological consciousness of modern college students is impacted by many values. There are some negative harmful values, such as some self-control is not strong. Curious young people can easily take the road of crime without correct guidance. In the aspect of health education in colleges and universities, mental health. AIDS and drug abuse especially need to attract more attention. This paper is based on the current situation of health education in colleges and universities in China, compared with the development of health education in foreign universities. This paper summarizes and analyzes the outstanding problems faced by China, and focuses on drawing lessons from the advanced experiences of several representative developed countries and the problems they encounter in the process of development. According to the actual situation of our country, this paper puts forward feasible countermeasures, and analyzes the problems of mental health education, sex knowledge health education and anti-drug health education in China, and puts forward practical and feasible solutions. For the further development of health education in colleges and universities in our country to give their own modest contribution, but health education is a highly practical subject, need to continue to summarize the experience and lessons in the exploration. Continuous reform and improvement, with the times, in the face of different periods of new problems put forward targeted countermeasures, the popularization of health education needs the support of the whole society, from the government, medical institutions, civil organizations, social groups. School, family to individual joint efforts, these are destined to the development of health education curriculum is a long way to go, the author will continue to work hard, continue to pay attention to the development of health education in colleges and universities in China. To explore a new scheme of health education in colleges and universities which is suitable for our country.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G647.9

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