高校技术转让单因素效率研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 17:20

本文关键词：高校技术转让单因素效率研究　出处：《科研管理》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：高校技术转让是联系学术研究与产业界生产实践的中间环节,是高校服务社会功能的重要体现。本文利用2000-2009年期间面板数据,以高校技术转让为产出变量,测度我国高校技术转让人员与资金单因素效率,并从高校分布地域、规格、隶属和类型四个角度对两种单因素效率进行探讨。结果表明:我国高校技术转让效率均值仅为46.48%,且人员效率与资金效率均值也保持在一个较低的水平,仅为46.90%和37.61%,除北京、浙江外,其他人员投入、资金投入绝对数均较高的区域,其人员效率与资金效率都处在相对较低的位置;从学校类型来看,重点院校与普通高校单因素效率差异不显著,相比其拥有的优质创新资源而言,还有较大的提升空间。本文的研究表明,国家继续加大对高校投入的同时,还应切实提高投入要素,尤其是资金要素的资源利用率,扭转高校科研工作供给导向倾向。
[Abstract]:The transfer of university technology is the intermediate link between academic research and industrial production practice, and it is an important embodiment of the social function of colleges and universities. This paper uses panel data from 2000 to 2009. Taking the technology transfer of colleges and universities as the output variable, this paper measures the univariate efficiency of the personnel and funds of the technology transfer in colleges and universities in China. The results show that the average efficiency of technology transfer in colleges and universities in China is only 46.48%. And the average of personnel efficiency and capital efficiency is also maintained at a lower level, only 46.90% and 37.61, except Beijing, Zhejiang, other personnel input, capital investment is higher in absolute number of regions. Its personnel efficiency and capital efficiency are in a relatively low position; From the school type, the single factor efficiency difference between the key colleges and universities is not significant, compared with the quality of innovative resources, there is a greater room for improvement. While the state continues to increase investment in colleges and universities, it should also improve the resource utilization ratio of input elements, especially fund elements, and reverse the supply oriented tendency of scientific research work in colleges and universities.
【作者单位】：华南理工大学工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(70973038;71073057;71103045) 中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2009ZM0223,2011SP002) 广东省自然科学基金自由申请项目(151009001000020)
【分类号】：G647
【正文快照】： 1引言根据教育部对高等学校的科技统计,2001-2008年,我国高校科研经费增长了2.82倍,年均增长率21.10%,专利申请数量增长7.66倍,年均增长率36.12%,SCI、EI、ISTP三大检索上发表论文增长了2.69倍,年均增长率20.50%,但在一定程度上作为评价成果转化的专利出售和技术转让金额或数

【相似文献】