农业院校植物保护专业校外实习体系建设研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 02:49

本文关键词： 农业院校植物保护校外实习体系　出处：《华中农业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国加入WT0以后,可持续农业、食品安全生产,植物检疫、农产品贸易、生物技术等高新科技领域,以及我国社会主义新农村建设现代农业的发展都迫切需要植物保护方面的人才。目前,食品安全已经成为社会关注的热点,加速了社会对植物保护专业人才的需求。面对这些需求,植物保护专业学生能力与社会对植物保护专业人才需求之间的矛盾更加明显,学生实践技能缺失等问题更为凸显。为此,国家教育主管职能部门及高等农业院校进行子深入反思,提倡重视植物保护专业实践教学,提高植物保护专业学生实践技能。校外实习作为实践教学的主要形式,具有提高学生实践技能的主要责任。但在农业院校植物保护专业校外实习开展中,校外实习仅作为一个教学环节进行开展,缺乏系统性,效果不明显。因此,站在统筹社会需求及植物保护专业人才培养的高度,提升校外实习对学生实践技能提高的作用,是农业院校教学改革的一项重要任务。农业院校植物保护专业校外实习是一项多群体参与的复杂系统工程,主要涉及政府、学校、实习单位、社会组织等要素。由于各要素之间错综复杂关系,容易产生矛盾,因此构建校外实习体系,协调各要素之间的关系,整合体系资源,对保证校外实习的质量具有重要意义。目前,虽然我国农业院校植物保护专业校外实习体系建设已取得不少成绩,但其体系对校外实习开展中的推动及规范作用不够明显。本研究通过对中国农业大学、华中农业大学、西北农林科技大学、山东农业大学、湖南农业大学及河南农业大学六所农业院校植物保护专业校外实习体系建设情况进行实地的调查研究,分析了这些农业院校植物保护专业校外实习体系建设现状,总结了体系建设取得的成绩及存在的问题,剖析了问题形成的原因。在以上研究的基础上,构建了以校外实习目标体系为核心,校外实习内容体系为支撑,校外实习管理体系为监管,校外实习条件体系为依托的完善、规范、有效的农业院校植物保护专业校外实习体系。另外,还从完整目标体系建设、优化内容体系建设、完善管理体系建设、健全条件体系建设、加强体系整体优化等方面对农业院校植物保护专业校外实习体系建设提出具体建设对策。
[Abstract]:After China's entry into WT0, sustainable agriculture, food safety production, plant quarantine, agricultural products trade, biotechnology and other high-tech fields. As well as the construction of new socialist countryside in China, the development of modern agriculture is in urgent need of plant protection personnel. At present, food safety has become a hot spot of social concern. Accelerate the social demand for plant protection professionals. In the face of these needs, the contradiction between the ability of plant protection students and the social demand for plant protection professionals is more obvious. The lack of practical skills of students is more prominent. For this reason, the functional departments of national education and higher agricultural colleges carry out in-depth reflection and promote the importance of plant protection professional practice teaching. As the main form of practical teaching, it has the main responsibility to improve students' practical skills, but in the field of plant protection practice in agricultural colleges. Practice outside school is only carried out as a teaching link, lack of systematic, the effect is not obvious. Therefore, stand in the overall social needs and plant protection professionals training height. It is an important task to improve the practical skills of agricultural colleges and universities. Extracurricular practice of plant protection major in agricultural colleges is a complex system engineering with multi-group participation, which mainly involves government, school, internship unit, social organization and so on. It is easy to produce contradictions, so it is of great significance to construct an outside practice system, to coordinate the relationship between various elements and to integrate system resources to ensure the quality of outside practice. Although the construction of plant protection outside school practice system of agricultural colleges in China has made a lot of achievements, but its system in the development of practice outside the promotion and regulation of the role is not obvious. This study through the China Agricultural University. Huazhong Agricultural University, Northwest University of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Hunan Agricultural University and Henan Agricultural University of six agricultural colleges plant protection outside the practice system for field investigation and research. This paper analyzes the present situation of the practice system construction of plant protection major in these agricultural colleges, summarizes the achievements and problems in the construction of the system, and analyzes the reasons for the formation of the problem. On the basis of the above research. The construction of the external practice system as the core, the content system of outside practice as the support, the outside practice management system as the supervision, the outside practice conditions system as the backing of the perfect, standardized. In addition, from the complete target system construction, optimize the content system construction, perfect management system construction, perfect condition system construction. To strengthen the overall optimization of the system and put forward concrete construction countermeasures for the construction of plant protection outside school practice system in agricultural colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：华中农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G642.4;S-4

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