大学生体质健康现状与改善对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 18:50

本文关键词： 大学生体质现状对策　出处：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文通过研究学生体质测试结果和调查学生锻炼行为,探寻学生体质发展的规律和特点,为学校体育改革的决策提供理论依据,向高校体育管理部门深化体育教学改革工作提供参考性建议。本文以2006级-2012级中南大学、湖南大学、湖南师范大学全日制非体育专业本科生,采用文献资料法、对比分析法等研究方法,分析2009年-2012年共计4年各学校体质测试工作结果,并采用问卷调查法获得学生锻炼行为情况,所得结论如下：从学生体质状况总体评价来看,学生体质达标率为90.1%,处于较为理想的水平；从学生的身体形态的评价来看,高年级学生的超重率和肥胖率均明显高于低年级；从学生的身体机能水平的评价来看,低年级学生的身体机能水平不如高年级；从对比分析结果看,男生体质优于女生,穆斯林学生体质优于汉族学生,参加体育类社团的学生体质优于未参加体育类社团的学生；从学生锻炼行为调查分析的结果来看,学生中有近四成未达到我国体育人口的判定标准。建议：加强宣传,提高意识;科学管理,狠抓落实；重视社团,营造氛围；将SPARQ项目以适当的方式应用于高校体育教学中,对促进学生身体素质地提高有积极意义。
[Abstract]:By studying the result of students' physique test and investigating students' exercise behavior, this paper explores the rules and characteristics of students' physical development, and provides the theoretical basis for the decision-making of school physical education reform. To the university sports management department to deepen the physical education teaching reform work to provide the reference suggestion. In this paper, from 2006 to 2012 in Central South University, Hunan University, Hunan normal University, full-time non-sports undergraduates, using the literature method, comparative analysis and other research methods. From 2009 to 2012, the results of physical fitness test in each school were analyzed, and the students' exercise behavior was obtained by questionnaire survey. The conclusions are as follows: According to the overall evaluation of students' physique, the rate of reaching the standard of students' physique is 90.1, which is at an ideal level. From the evaluation of the students' body shape, the overweight and obesity rates of the senior students were significantly higher than those of the lower grades. From the evaluation of the students' physical function level, the lower grade students' physical function level is not as good as the higher grade. The result of comparative analysis shows that the constitution of male students is superior to that of girls, that of Muslim students is better than that of Han students, and that of students participating in sports associations is better than that of students who do not participate in sports associations. According to the results of the investigation and analysis of students' exercise behavior, nearly 40% of the students did not meet the criterion of sports population in our country. Suggestions: strengthen propaganda and raise awareness; Scientific management and implementation; Attach importance to the community and create an atmosphere; It is of great significance to apply the SPARQ project to the physical education in colleges and universities in order to promote the improvement of students' physical fitness.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G647.8

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