高校思想政治教育视域下的心理疏导研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 01:00

本文关键词： 高校思想政治教育心理疏导　出处：《北方工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：思想政治教育本质上是关于人的思想政治工作,其主体和客体都是实实在在的人,它的出发点和落脚点都是人。因此,要想做好思想政治工作,必须充分考虑人的各个方面的因素。作为人的一个重要因素,思想是一个不可忽视的重点。要解决好人的思想问题,心理疏导是必不可少的。党的十七大报告指出：“加强和改进思想政治工作,注重人文关怀和心理疏导,用正确的方式处理人际关系。”这就为心理疏导工作的进行提供了重要的指导和导向作用。在社会竞争激烈和文化多元化的时代背景下,高校作为社会团体中的一个重要角色,担负着培养社会主义建设者和接班人的重任,同时,高校作为思想政治教育工作的一个重要场所,其思想政治工作同样面临着一系列的问题。为了更好地做好高校思想政治工作,最大程度地发挥高校思想政治教育的功能和作用,需要切实做好对大学生的心理疏导工作。因此,建立合理的心理疏导机制是十分必要的。我们应该积极探索和健全高校思想政治教育的心理疏导长效机制,以增加高校思想政治教育的实效性,促进大学生的全面发展。本文首先阐述了心理疏导的与心理咨询、心理辅导、心理教育以及心理健康的区别,回顾了我国思想政治教育发展的历史,明确了高校思想政治教育下的心理疏导的内涵和基本原则。在此基础上分析了高校思想政治教育心理疏导存在的主要问题,即对高校思想政治教育心理疏导的认识不足、缺乏心理疏导的教育载体等,之所以存在这些问题是因为对心理疏导理论的研究有待深入,高校心理疏导者本身的道德素质有待提高,高校思想政治教育的队伍没有形成有效的合力。为切实做好对大学生的心理疏导工作,应该注重高校思想政治教育心理疏导者队伍建设；提高高校思想政治教育心理疏导对象自身素质；完善心理疏导机制运行的信息平台和心理咨询服务体系,强化心理危机干预和心理疾病的防御；创新高校思想政治教育心理疏导的方法并拓宽其途径；加强高校思想政治教育心理疏导与人文关怀相结合。总之,加强在高校思想政治教育中运用心理疏导,建立合理的心理疏导机制,对做好新时期高校思想政治教育,提高高校思想政治教育的效果有着重要的理论和实践意义。
[Abstract]:Ideological and political education is essentially about people's ideological and political work, its subject and object are both real people, and its starting point and foothold are people. Therefore, we should do a good job in ideological and political work. As an important factor of human being, thought is an important point that can not be ignored. Psychological counseling is essential. The report of the 17th National Congress of the CPC pointed out: "strengthen and improve ideological and political work, pay attention to humanistic care and psychological guidance." Dealing with interpersonal relationships in the right way. "this provides an important guiding and guiding role for the conduct of psychological guidance work, in the context of intense social competition and cultural diversity." As an important role in social organizations, colleges and universities shoulder the important task of cultivating socialist builders and successors. At the same time, colleges and universities as an important place for ideological and political education. Its ideological and political work also faces a series of problems. In order to do a better job of ideological and political work in colleges and universities, to maximize the function and role of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Therefore, it is very necessary to establish a reasonable psychological counseling mechanism. We should actively explore and improve the long-term psychological counseling mechanism of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. In order to increase the effectiveness of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, promote the all-round development of college students. This paper first expounds the differences between psychological counseling, psychological counseling, psychological education and mental health, and reviews the history of the development of ideological and political education in China. This paper clarifies the connotation and basic principles of psychological guidance under the ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and then analyzes the main problems existing in the psychological guidance of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. That is, the ideological and political education in colleges and universities lack of understanding of psychological guidance, lack of psychological guidance of the educational carrier, and so on, the reason why there are these problems is that the theory of psychological counseling needs to be further studied. The moral quality of psychological mentors in colleges and universities needs to be improved, and the team of ideological and political education in colleges and universities has not formed an effective resultant force. We should pay attention to the construction of ideological and political education in colleges and universities; Improve the ideological and political education in colleges and universities psychological guidance of their own quality; Improve the information platform and psychological counseling service system of psychological counseling mechanism, strengthen psychological crisis intervention and psychological disease prevention; To innovate the methods of psychological guidance of ideological and political education in colleges and universities and to broaden its approaches; Strengthen the ideological and political education in colleges and universities psychological guidance and humanistic care combined. In short, strengthen the use of psychological guidance in the ideological and political education in colleges and universities, establish a reasonable psychological counseling mechanism to do a good job of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new period. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to improve the effect of ideological and political education in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

【相似文献】