民初至抗战前夕国立北京大学教授薪俸状况考察

发布时间：2018-01-31 20:54

本文关键词： 北京大学教授薪俸　出处：《史学月刊》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民初至抗战前夕,北京大学教授实际所得薪俸与教育部所颁薪俸标准二者间并非完全一致。制度层面之规定体现的仅仅是政策制定者的一种意愿,能否切实落到实处,则受到多种因素的制约。北京政府前期,国立北京大学教授薪俸虽普遍较高,但由于采取现金与钞票搭放形式,中钞的贬值一定程度上影响了教授薪俸的实际水准;1920年后北京大学教授又频遭欠薪困扰;自1931年始直至抗战爆发前夕,大学教授们则享受到一段"黄金时光"。这一时期,大学教授尚享有在外兼职的权利。民初至抗战前夕国立北京大学教授的薪俸虽不能和少数特权阶层相比,但属于高收入群体应是无疑的。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of the Republic of China to the eve of the Anti-Japanese War, the actual salaries received by professors at Peking University were not exactly the same as the salary standards issued by the Ministry of Education. In the early days of the Beijing government, although the salaries of professors at Peking University were generally high, they took the form of cash and banknotes. To some extent, the devaluation of Chinese banknotes has affected the actual standard of professors' salaries; In 1920, Peking University professors were frequently troubled by unpaid wages; From 1931 to the eve of the outbreak of the War of Resistance, university professors enjoyed a "golden time". University professors still enjoy the right to part-time work outside the country. Although the salaries of the professors at Peking University are not comparable to those of a few privileged classes, there is no doubt that they belong to the high-income group in the early days of the Republic of China to the eve of the War of Resistance against Japan.
【作者单位】：湘潭大学哲学与历史学院;
【基金】：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“民初至抗战前夕国立大学教授薪俸研究”(项目编号:11YBA297)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：G649.29;K258
【正文快照】： 从社会史与生活史的视角来探析民国大学教授这一群体是一件很有意义的事情。民国时期大学教授的薪俸与生活状况一直是坊间关注且津津乐道的话题,学术界针对该问题之研究亦日渐深入,并已有诸多研究成果相继面世,但是有关大学教授薪俸的专题研究仍然有着很大的拓展空间①。就现

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