大学生学风的问题、原因及其解决对策

发布时间：2018-02-03 06:29

本文关键词： 学风学术道德学术规范学术失范大学生　出处：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：学风是学术共同体及其成员在学术活动中表现出来的一种社会风气,大学生学风是大学生在学习、研究、学术评估等三类学术活动中表现出来的风气,从整体上看,大学生学风是好的,但也存在一定的问题。因此,研究大学生学风问题对于提高大学生学风建设重要性的认识,进而全面加强和改进大学生学风建设工作具有重要意义。本文以大学生学风的现有研究为基础,通过调查七所不同高校大学生学风和考察大学生学风的现实,报告了大学生学风的现状,发现大学生学风问题主要是：大学生一定程度上存在考试舞弊、作业抄袭、论文抄袭、剽窃、论文代写、捏造、篡改实验数据、一稿多投或多发、虚假署名、伪造学术经历、未坚持评价标准、协助、包庇其他同学学术不端等。文理科大学生在学风问题上表现出一定差异。导致大学生学风问题的社会原因主要是社会风气污染、学术期刊失责、同辈群体不良影响,学校原因主要是学风教育不够、教师作用欠缺、学术制度不健全、学风查处不力,大学生自身原因主要是学术规范和道德认知水平低、欺骗与虚假问题严重、懒惰、投机取巧和侥幸心理。解决大学生的学风问题,加强和改进大学生学风建设,一是要靠政府和社会营造社会诚信大环境,加强舆论监督,增强期刊责任感,二是要靠学校,加强学风教育宣传,改进学业评估机制,培育良好教风,加强学风问题的监督和查处；三是要靠大学生自己提升道德修养和学术素养。
[Abstract]:The style of study is a kind of social atmosphere that the academic community and its members show in the academic activities. The style of study of college students is that of the students in three kinds of academic activities, such as learning, research, academic evaluation and so on. On the whole, the style of study of college students is good, but there are some problems. Therefore, it is of great significance to strengthen and improve the construction of college students' style of study. Based on the existing research of college students' style of study, this paper investigates the style of study and the reality of students' style of study in seven different colleges and universities. This paper reports the current situation of college students' style of study, and finds that the problems of college students' style of study are: college students' examination fraud, homework plagiarism, paper plagiarism, paper writing, fabricating and tampering with experimental data to a certain extent. More than one draft, false signature, forged academic experience, did not adhere to the evaluation criteria, assistance. To cover up other students' academic misconduct and so on. Arts and science college students show certain differences on the issue of style of study. The main social causes of college students' style of study are social atmosphere pollution and academic journals' default. The negative influence of peer groups is mainly due to the lack of school style education, the lack of teachers, the imperfect academic system, the weak investigation and treatment of the style of study, and the low level of academic norms and moral cognition of college students themselves. Deceptive and false problems are serious, lazy, opportunistic and fluky psychology. To solve the problem of college students' style of study, strengthen and improve the construction of college students' style of study, the first is to rely on the government and society to create a great environment of social integrity. To strengthen the supervision of public opinion and enhance the sense of responsibility of periodicals, the second is to rely on schools, strengthen the education and propaganda of the style of study, improve the mechanism of academic evaluation, cultivate a good style of teaching, and strengthen the supervision and investigation of the problems of style of study; The third is to rely on college students to improve their moral cultivation and academic literacy.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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