当前大学生道德选择能力培养研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 08:22

本文关键词： 道德选择能力道德标准道德认知　出处：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：道德选择是人类社会亘古的主题,是人实现道德理想的根本途径。当代大学生思想道德状况稳定健康,蓬勃向上,但在不同程度上存在道德观念淡化、价值观念混乱、诚信意识缺乏等问题。所以我们要重新审视和反思高校道德教育,加强大学生道德选择能力的研究。道德选择能力是一种实践性的能力,是指导人们在实际生活中做出正确道德选择的能力。它是道德主体进行正确客观的道德选择的前提,没有选择能力的自由意志的主体,真正的道德的选择就是不可能发生的。当前大学生道德选择能力存在的问题主要体现在道德认知能力低下、道德标准模糊、道德情感淡薄、道德意志薄弱、道德践行能力缺乏等方面。大学生道德选择能力缺失的原因主要是家庭教育和学校教育重智轻德的倾向,大众传媒以及大学生自身的价值取向。培养大学生道德选择能力是面对社会复杂多变的必经之路,是提高高校德育课程实效性的关键,也是高校德育课程的应有之义。要从道德标准、道德意志、道德信念这三方面培养大学生的道德选择能力。同时高校要更新德育课程理念,其次对于德育课程要进行完善、创新,最后还要重视大学生所处的社会条件,给他们创造良好的社会条件。
[Abstract]:Moral choice is the everlasting theme of human society and the fundamental way for people to realize moral ideal. The ideological and moral status of contemporary college students is stable and healthy, vigorous and upward, but in varying degrees there are desalination of moral concepts and confusion of values. Therefore, we should re-examine and reflect on the moral education in colleges and universities, and strengthen the research on the ability of moral choice of college students. The ability of moral choice is a kind of practical ability and the ability to guide people to make correct moral choice in real life. It is the premise for moral subject to make correct and objective moral choice, and the subject of free will without ability to choose. The real moral choice is impossible. At present, the problems of college students' moral choice ability are mainly reflected in their low moral cognition ability, vague moral standard, weak moral emotion and weak moral will. The main reasons for the lack of moral choice ability of college students are the tendency of family education and school education to pay more attention to intelligence than morality. The cultivation of college students' moral choice ability is the only way to face the complicated and changeable society and the key to improve the effectiveness of moral education courses in colleges and universities. It is also the proper meaning of moral education curriculum in colleges and universities. It is necessary to cultivate the moral choice ability of college students from three aspects: moral standard, moral will and moral belief. At the same time, colleges and universities should renew the idea of moral education curriculum, and then perfect the moral education curriculum. Innovation, and finally attach importance to the social conditions of college students, to create good social conditions for them.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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