台湾地区招收大陆学生赴台就学政策研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 17:06

本文关键词： 大陆学生赴台学习政策　出处：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：知识经济时代，人才竞争激烈，高等教育已表现出国际化的趋势，各国都着眼于高等教育，以培养优秀人才，，并吸引外国优秀人才，以增进国家的竞争优势。两岸间除了现阶段的经贸合作外，也开始积极正视高等教育的学术交流与合作，祖国大陆早年前已开始招收台生，2011年起台湾开放了陆生赴台就读学位，并采认大陆高校学历，以吸引大陆优秀人才。在少子女化及老龄化的阴霾下，这项举措对缓解台湾生源不足，提高高校教育质量及国际竞争力有重要作用，同时也能进一步推动两岸教育交流与合作，促进两岸关系的和平发展。因此，研究台湾招收陆生赴台就学政策具有重要的现实意义。本文采用了多种分析方法对陆生赴台就学政策进行了全面、系统的研究，以期对政策作全面深入的了解。本文首先对台湾高校招收大陆学生赴台就学政策的内容进行了分析，梳理了近年来台湾招收陆生赴台政策的演变历程和当前政策的主要内容。其次，分析了两年来台湾高校招收陆生赴台就学政策的实施效果，分析陆生赴台政策的实施现状和招生效果，以及社会各界对陆生赴台政策的看法、评价等，并对陆生赴台实施的影响因素进行了分析。最后，谈陆生赴台政策的社会影响及其完善，分析其对台湾教育、文化、经济产生的影响，并就两岸进一步加强高等教育交流与合作，提高陆生赴台成效，以及完善陆生赴台政策，提出了相关对策建议如下：第一，夯实两岸高等教育交流与合作的基础；第二，扩大两岸高等教育交流与合作的形式；第三，推动台招陆生和学历互认的全面实现；第四，完善陆生赴台相关配套措施。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, the competition for talents is fierce, and higher education has shown an international trend. All countries focus on higher education in order to train outstanding talents and attract foreign talents. In order to enhance the country's competitive advantage, in addition to economic and trade cooperation at this stage, the two sides of the strait have also begun to actively face up to the academic exchanges and cooperation in higher education. The mainland of the motherland began to recruit Taiwan students in the early years, and since 2011, Taiwan has opened the door for Lu students to study in Taiwan for their degrees. In order to attract talented people from the mainland, this measure will play an important role in alleviating the shortage of students in Taiwan, improving the quality of higher education and improving the international competitiveness under the haze of fewer children and an aging population. At the same time, it can also further promote cross-strait educational exchanges and cooperation, and promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. It is of great practical significance to study the policy of recruiting Lu students to Taiwan for study in Taiwan. This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study on the policy of recruiting Lu students to Taiwan by using various analytical methods in order to make a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the policy. This paper first analyzes the contents of Taiwan's policy of recruiting mainland students to Taiwan, combs the evolution of Taiwan's policy of recruiting mainland students to Taiwan in recent years and the main contents of the current policy. This paper analyzes the implementation effect of the policy of recruiting Lu students to Taiwan for the past two years, analyzes the current situation of the implementation of the policy and the effect of enrollment, as well as the views and evaluation of the policy from all walks of life. Finally, it discusses the social impact and perfection of Lu Sheng's policy to Taiwan, and analyzes its impact on Taiwan's education, culture and economy. On the basis of further strengthening the exchange and cooperation of higher education between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, improving the effectiveness of the mainland students' visit to Taiwan, and perfecting the policy of the mainland students to visit Taiwan, the paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions: first, to consolidate the foundation of cross-strait higher education exchanges and cooperation; second, Expand the form of cross-strait exchanges and cooperation in higher education; third, promote the full realization of mutual recognition of mainland students and academic qualifications; 4th, improve the relevant measures for Lu students to visit Taiwan.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G649.2;D618

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