马克思主义生命观视域下的大学生生命教育研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 18:27

本文关键词： 马克思主义生命观大学生生命教育研究　出处：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“大德曰生”,关于生命的思索是一个永恒的话题,因为生命问题总是最现实的问题,同时也是最复杂的问题。在当前经济全球化和文化多元化的背景下,社会物质文明得到极大丰富,精神文明却相对落后,很多人在追求物质享受的同时,对生命的价值和意义却浑然不知,导致漠视自身和他人生命的事件时有发生。作为高素质人才培养的基地——高校近年来不断发生自杀、他杀等事件,引起国家、学校以及家庭的高度重视。引起这种现象的因素很多,但其中一个很重要的原因就是当前高校对生命教育的开展不够。大学生作为国家的宝贵人才资源,更应该懂得如何对待生命,如何保护生命,基于此,本文认为生命教育将成为21世纪高校教育改革的一项重要内容。生命教育的开展有着丰厚的理论基础,但是目前从马克思主义生命观视域出发对大学生生命教育的研究却相对较少。本文基于这种现状,笔者从相对较少的参考资料中整理出马克思主义生命观的基本内容,作为新时期生命教育开展的理论基础。在此基础上,笔者通过问卷调查的方式对大学生生命教育现状进行了相关方面的调查。结合相关数据,本文分别从自然生命、精神生命、价值生命以及目前高校生命教育开展现状这四个方面进行归纳分析,并且提出这些现状出现的原因,最后在马克思主义生命观的指导下针对目前大学生生命教育出现的问题提出现实性的路径,主要从转变理念、完善课程设置、改进教学过程、丰富实践活动等方面来对目前高校生命教育的开展提出自己的一些构想,最后,立足中国传统文化,借鉴国外优秀经验,多方位帮助大学生树立正确的生命观,促进大学生最终实现全面发展。
[Abstract]:The thinking about life is an eternal topic, because life is always the most realistic problem, and it is also the most complex one. In the context of the current economic globalization and cultural pluralism, Social material civilization has been greatly enriched, but spiritual civilization is relatively backward. Many people, while pursuing material enjoyment, do not know the value and significance of life. Events that lead to disregard for the lives of oneself and others occur from time to time. As a base for training high-quality talents, colleges and universities have been committing suicide, killing others, and so on, in recent years, which has caused the country to do so. Schools and families attach great importance to this phenomenon. There are many factors that cause this phenomenon, but one of the very important reasons is that the development of life education in colleges and universities is not enough. College students are valuable talent resources of the country. We should know how to deal with life and how to protect it. Based on this, this paper holds that life education will become an important part of college education reform in 21th century. The development of life education has a rich theoretical foundation, but there are relatively few researches on life education of college students from the perspective of Marxist view of life. The author collates the basic contents of Marxist view of life from relatively few reference materials as the theoretical basis for the development of life education in the new period. The author investigated the current situation of college students' life education through questionnaire survey. Combining with relevant data, this paper separately from natural life, spiritual life, The value of life and the current situation of life education in colleges and universities are summarized and analyzed, and the reasons for the emergence of these conditions are put forward. Finally, under the guidance of Marxist view of life, the paper puts forward a realistic way to solve the problems existing in the life education of college students at present, mainly from changing the idea, perfecting the curriculum setting, and improving the teaching process. Enrich practical activities and other aspects to put forward some ideas on the development of life education in colleges and universities at present. Finally, based on Chinese traditional culture, drawing lessons from foreign excellent experience and helping college students to set up a correct view of life in many ways, To promote the overall development of college students.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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