中国科研实力距美国有多远——基于InCites数据库的比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 14:45

本文选题：中美　切入点：科研实力　出处：《中国高教研究》2013年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：美国作为最具创新能力和科研影响力的国家,一直是我国的追赶对象。国际权威文献情报机构汤森路透(Thomson Reuters)公司新近推出InCites科研评价数据库,为比较中美两国科研实力提供了可靠的数据。从发文数量、质量和影响力三个角度,对比中美两国科研实力在1981到2011年间发生的变化趋势。结果发现,过去30多年,我国发文数量呈指数型增长,质量也有显著提升,22个学科门类的影响力也在稳步上升,逐渐接近全球平均水平。但是与美国相比,无论在数量、质量还是影响力上,仍有很大差距。今后,我国需要在继续加大科研投入的同时,厘清各学科发展定位,针对不同发展阶段的学科采取不同的资源配置和发展策略,建立以创新和质量为导向的科研评价体系。
[Abstract]:As the most innovative and influential country, the United States has always been the catch-up target of our country. Thomson Reuters, an international authoritative literature and intelligence organization, has recently launched the InCites Research Evaluation Database. It provides reliable data for comparing the scientific research strength between China and the United States. From the three angles of the quantity, quality and influence of the papers issued, this paper compares the trends of the scientific research strength between China and the United States between 1981 and 2011. The results show that, over the past 30 years, The number of papers issued in China has increased exponentially, and the quality of the papers has increased significantly, and the influence of 22 disciplines has been steadily rising, gradually approaching the global average. However, compared with the United States, the number, quality and influence of the two disciplines have increased steadily. There is still a big gap. In the future, our country should, while continuing to increase the investment in scientific research, clarify the orientation of the development of various disciplines, and adopt different resource allocation and development strategies for disciplines at different stages of development. Establish a scientific research evaluation system based on innovation and quality.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学教育学部;北京师范大学人事处;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“效率和生产率分析方法新进展及其在高等教育生产中的应用”(项目编号:71173020) 2012年度教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”项目的研究成果
【分类号】：G644;TP311.13

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