大学生挫折情绪、情绪弹性与睡眠质量的关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 15:43

本文选题：大学生　切入点：挫折情绪　出处：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的探讨大学生挫折情绪、情绪弹性与睡眠质量之间的关系,并阐释三者的相互作用机制。方法通过方便取样的方法选取福建省五所高校大学生1013人,选用自编《大学生挫折情绪问卷》、《青少年情绪弹性问卷》以及《匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷》(PSQI)对大学生被试进行问卷调查。结果(1)自编的《大学生挫折情绪问卷》具有良好的信效度；(2)大学生挫折情绪存在性别、学科、成长环境、院校类型方面的差异；(3)大学生情绪弹性存在性别差异；(4)大学生睡眠质量问题的检出率为17.6%,其睡眠质量存在显著的性别、年级、成长环境、是否独生子女以及院校类型的差异。(5)大学生挫折情绪(消极低唤醒和消极高唤醒分量表)与睡眠质量呈显著正相关,与情绪弹性呈显著负相关。(6)大学生情绪弹性与睡眠质量呈显著负相关。结论(1)女生的挫折情绪高于男生；文科生的挫折情绪高于理科生；城镇学生比农村学生体验到更多的挫折情绪；师范生的挫折情绪体验多于综合类以及医学类院校学生；(2)男生在情绪弹性方面,其情绪恢复能力方面显著高于女生；(3)大学生睡眠质量问题不容忽视,主要体现在日间功能障碍、主观睡眠质量、入睡时间等方面,女生的睡眠质量低于男生；农村学生睡眠质量低于城镇学生；(4)挫折情绪、情绪弹性与睡眠质量的两两相关显著；(5)挫折情绪直接作用于睡眠质量,也可以通过情绪弹性间接作用于睡眠质量；情绪弹性具有部分中介和调节变量的作用；(6)挫折情绪可以直接作用于情绪弹性；(7)睡眠质量可以直接作用于挫折情绪。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between the quality of college students frustration, emotional resilience and sleep, the interaction mechanism and explain the three. Methods by convenience sampling, selected college students of five universities in Fujian Province, 1013 people, using the self frustration questionnaire < >, < adolescent emotional resilience questionnaire > and < > Pittsburgh sleep quality index questionnaire (PSQI) conducted a questionnaire survey of college students. Results (1) college students' frustration questionnaire > < questionnaire has good reliability and validity; (2) college students frustration, gender, discipline, growth environment, different types of colleges and universities; (3) there are gender differences in college students' emotional resilience; (4) quality detection the problem of College Students' sleep rate was 17.6%, there were significant effects of gender, the sleep quality grade, growth environment, whether the one-child and college type differences. (5) college students' frustration (and negative low arousal Negative high arousal subscales) was positively correlated with sleep quality was negatively correlated with emotional resilience. (6) the quality of the students emotional resilience and sleep was negatively correlated. Conclusion (1) frustration girls higher than boys; frustration of liberal arts students than science students; urban students than rural students to experience more frustration; frustration experience more than normal students and students comprehensive medical colleges; (2) the boys in emotional resilience, emotional recovery ability are significantly higher than that of girls; (3) the quality problem of College Students' sleep can not be ignored, mainly reflected in the subjective sleep quality, daytime dysfunction, sleep time etc. the girls sleep quality than boys; rural students sleep quality is lower than that of urban students; (4) frustration, elastic and sleep quality was significantly related to emotional 22; (5) direct role in frustration Sleep quality can also indirectly affect sleep quality through emotional elasticity. Emotional resilience has some mediating and moderating variables. (6) frustration emotion can directly affect emotional resilience; (7) sleep quality can directly affect setbacks.

【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G444;G645.5

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