大学生创业能力低下的原因探析与解决策略

发布时间：2018-03-30 15:47

本文选题：大学生　切入点：创业能力　出处：《渭南师范学院学报》2015年24期

【摘要】：目前我国大学生因创业能力低下而导致创业成功率偏低,追根溯源,其中很重要的原因在于我国基础教育阶段职业生涯教育欠缺;高等教育阶段重理论、轻实践,课程设置不合理,师资力量不足,培养模式与市场变化不匹配;政府鼓励大学生积极创业政策执行力不足;社会大环境对于创业的认可度低、支持率低等。解决这一问题的根本对策在于基础教育阶段要普遍开设生涯教育课程;高等教育阶段各高校领导应高度重视,教务部门应细化课程设置分支,人事部门应加大师资力量投入;政府应加大对高校创业教育的支持力度,将政策落到实处,简化大学生创业的手续,加大投资力度,完善创业失败保障制度;除此之外,社会各个层面都应进一步加强对大学生创业的支持。
[Abstract]:At present, the success rate of entrepreneurship of college students in our country is low because of their low entrepreneurial ability. The very important reason lies in the lack of career education in the basic education stage, the emphasis on theory and practice in the stage of higher education. The curriculum is unreasonable, the teachers are insufficient, the training mode is not in line with the market change; the government encourages college students to carry out positive entrepreneurial policies; the social environment has a low degree of recognition for entrepreneurship. The fundamental countermeasure to solve this problem lies in the general establishment of career education courses in the stage of basic education, the attention paid by the leaders of colleges and universities in the higher education stage, and the elaboration of the branches of courses offered by the educational administration departments. The personnel department should increase the input of teachers; the government should increase its support for entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, implement the policy, simplify the procedures for university students to start a business, increase investment efforts, and improve the failure guarantee system for entrepreneurship. All levels of society should further strengthen the support for college students'entrepreneurship.
【作者单位】：渭南师范学院;
【分类号】：G647.38

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