医学院校大学生医德教育问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 02:06

本文选题：医学院校　切入点：大学生　出处：《牡丹江师范学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：医德作为一种特殊的职业道德,它涉及的是生命、疾病和健康等人类最切身的利益。因此在高等医学教育中,医德教育占有重要地位。医学院校大学生是我国医疗事业的接班人,其医德素质的好坏直接关系到我国医疗卫生事业的健康和谐发展。然而,近年来,在利益的驱使下,传统的医德观念受到冲击,我国医疗卫生行业出现了严重的“医德滑坡”现象。加之,医学的飞速发展和医学模式的转变,以及当前大学生主体思想特征的变化,使得当前医学院校的医德教育面临诸多新的问题与挑战。本研究在查阅大量文献的基础上,设计了《医学生医德教育现状调查问卷》,对牡丹江医学院医学类专业的280名学生进行问卷调查和分析,并结合当前国内权威机构的调研结果,立足于当前医学大学生的实际情况,分析了医学院校大学生医德教育存在的问题及原因。主要问题有:医德认知教育有待加强;医德教育内容陈旧、与现实脱节;医德教育的教学手段单一;医德教育的实效性有待增强等。并从外界环境因素、学校自身因素、教学医院因素及医学大学生的自身因素等四个方面分析了当前医学大学生医德教育问题的成因。最后提出了加强当前医学院校大学生医德教育的对策:一是要转变医德教育观念;二是要完善医德教育体系;三是要优化医德教育环境。
[Abstract]:As a special kind of professional ethics, medical ethics involves the most vital interests of human beings, such as life, disease and health. Therefore, in higher medical education, Medical ethics education plays an important role. Medical college students are the successors of medical service in China. The quality of medical ethics is directly related to the healthy and harmonious development of medical and health care in our country. However, in recent years, driven by interests, the quality of medical ethics is closely related to the healthy and harmonious development of our country's medical and health care. The traditional concept of medical ethics has been impacted, the medical and health industry in China has seen a serious "decline in medical ethics" phenomenon. In addition, the rapid development of medicine and the transformation of medical model, as well as the current changes in the main ideological characteristics of college students. The current medical ethics education in medical colleges is faced with many new problems and challenges. This paper designs a questionnaire on the current situation of medical ethics education of medical students, and makes a questionnaire survey and analysis of 280 medical students majoring in medical science in Mudanjiang Medical College, and combines with the survey results of domestic authoritative organizations. Based on the actual situation of medical college students at present, this paper analyzes the problems and causes of medical moral education for medical college students. The main problems are: medical moral cognition education needs to be strengthened, medical moral education content is old, and it is out of touch with reality. The teaching method of medical ethics education is single, the actual effect of medical moral education needs to be enhanced, and from the external environment factors, the school itself factors, This paper analyzes the causes of medical moral education of medical college students from four aspects: the factors of teaching hospital and the medical students themselves. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures to strengthen the medical moral education of medical college students: first, it should be changed. Changing the concept of medical ethics education; The second is to perfect the educational system of medical ethics, and the third is to optimize the educational environment of medical ethics.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G641;R-4

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