课外学习：全人教育不可或缺的组成部分

发布时间：2018-04-05 12:10

本文选题：课外学习　切入点：美国大学　出处：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：课外学习是指在正规课堂教学之外发生的,通过非教学性质的社会交往来传递和渗透知识,由学习者自我发起、自我调控、自我负责的学习活动。现有研究表明,课外学习经验对促进学生的学业成功和全面发展以及大学教育目标的实现具有重要作用,是大学培养“完整的人”的重要途径。美国大学把课外学习作为全人教育的必要组成部分。美国大学的课外学习内容丰富、体系完整,注重课堂教学和课外学习的沟通融合,把课外学习作为培养“全人”的重要手段。相比之下,在我国大学教育中,课外学习并未受到应有的重视,课外学习活动形式单一、参与率低、缺乏指导,且少有学者把它与大学全人教育联系起来。本文在归纳整理全人教育和课外学习理论和实践的基础上,借鉴美国大学课外学习的发展,针对我国大学课外学习的问题,提出了改进我国大学课外学习,完善全人教育的若干对策,即正确认识课外学习的价值；完善课外学习体系；强化课堂教学与课外学习的联系。
[Abstract]:Extracurricular learning is a kind of learning activity, which occurs outside the formal classroom teaching, transmits and penetrates knowledge through non-teaching nature of social communication, and is initiated, self-regulated and self-responsible by the learners.Current studies show that extracurricular learning experience plays an important role in promoting students' academic success and all-round development and the realization of university education goals, and is an important way for universities to cultivate "complete people".American universities make extracurricular learning a necessary part of holistic education.The extracurricular learning in American universities is rich in content and complete in system. It pays attention to the communication and fusion of classroom teaching and extracurricular learning, and regards extracurricular learning as an important means to cultivate "whole person".In contrast, in our university education, extracurricular learning has not received due attention, the form of extracurricular learning activities is single, the participation rate is low, lack of guidance, and few scholars connect it with the whole human education.On the basis of summing up the theory and practice of whole-person education and extracurricular learning, and drawing lessons from the development of extra-curricular learning in American universities, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve extracurricular learning in Chinese universities.Some countermeasures to perfect whole person education are to understand the value of extracurricular learning, to perfect the system of extracurricular learning, and to strengthen the relationship between classroom teaching and extracurricular learning.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G642.4

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