孔子的“和而不同”思想对我国当代大学生思想政治教育的启示

发布时间：2018-04-05 13:18

本文选题：和而不同　切入点：辩证法　出处：《中南民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：思想政治教育是教育者用一定的政治观点、思想体系、道德规范对人们施加有目的、有计划、有组织的影响，，使他们形成符合一定社会或一定阶级所需要的思想品德的社会实践活动。它的功能是帮助受教育者树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，促进人的全面发展。“和同之辩”是中国历史上非常著名的关于“和”与“同”的辩论，西周末年的周太史史伯以及春秋末年齐国的政治家，思想家晏婴都阐述了“和”与“同”的差异。而孔子则继承和发展了史伯，晏婴的和同之辩思想，把和同之辩提炼为了“和而不同”,提出了君子和而不同，小人同而不和的思想主张。“和”与“同”在这里有着非常不同的意义。“和而不同”是指要承认“不同”，在不同的基础上形成“和”（合并，融合，团结，和谐）才能产生新事物：如果一味追求“同”，不仅不能使事物得到发展，反而会使事物衰竭。和而不同思想是思想政治教育的一个指导思想，有利于克服思想政治教育中的一些偏差，对思想政治教育提出了更高的要求，有力的推动了思想政治教育的创新，因此，加强对和而不同思想的研究是思想政治教育学科发展的需要。特别是在经济全球化的大背景下，思想政治教育面临着新的挑战，急需做出一些调整才能更好的适应这些挑战，为21世纪中国的发展培养更加优秀的人才奠定础。
[Abstract]:Ideological and political education means that educators exert purposeful, planned and organized influence on people with a certain political point of view, ideological system, and moral standards.To form a social practice that meets the needs of a society or a certain class.Its function is to help the educatee to establish correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and to promote the all-round development of human beings."the argument of Harmony" is a very famous debate about "harmony" and "same" in Chinese history. Zhou Tai Shi Bo in the Western weekend and Yan Ying, a statesman and thinker of Qi in the late Spring and Autumn period, have all expounded the difference between "he" and "same".Confucius inherited and developed the ideas of Shi Bo, Yan Ying and the same people, refined the argument for "harmony without difference", and put forward the idea of a gentleman who was harmonious but different, and a villain who did not agree with each other."and" and "same" have very different meanings here."Harmony but difference" means to recognize "difference" and form "harmony" (merger, fusion, unity, harmony) on the basis of different to produce new things: if we blindly pursue "same", not only can things not be developed,On the contrary, things will fail.Harmony without difference is a guiding ideology of ideological and political education, which is conducive to overcoming some deviations in ideological and political education, putting forward higher requirements for ideological and political education, and promoting the innovation of ideological and political education.It is the need of the development of ideological and political education to strengthen the study of harmonious but different thoughts.Especially in the background of economic globalization, ideological and political education is facing new challenges. It is urgent to make some adjustments in order to better adapt to these challenges, and lay the foundation for the development of China in the 21st century to cultivate more excellent talents.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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