我国高等院校突发公共事件应对机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 17:00

本文选题：高等院校 + 突发公共事件　；参考：《中南民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前，我国正处在社会转型阶段，在这个阶段里，发展中积累的各种社会矛盾凸显，文化心理的冲突，利益分配的矛盾，社会关系的变化，生活方式的转变，人与自然关系的恶化，人的生存与发展引发的问题以及科技发展带来的新问题等，使得突发事件日趋常态化、多样化、复杂化，其形式规模、传播速度和影响程度也在迅速扩展。我国高等院校（以下简称“高校”）里发生的突发公共事件因与家庭、社会的密切联系而备受人们的关注。社会诸多矛盾及国内外敌对势力渗透也对高校的安全稳定带来了巨大冲击，使高校安全管理工作面临前所未有的严峻考验。本文以国内外针对突发公共事件的研究文献为理论基础，并结合我国高等院校近年来发生的重大突发公共事件地应对处置为研究对象，进行符合当前高校应对突发公共事件的机制建构，共分四章对相关问题进行了论述。第一章绪论部分，对国内外的相关文献进行综述，阐明本文研究对象的背景及意义，并界定相关概念；第二章主要归纳和阐述高校突发公共事件的特征和类型；第三章是对近年国内发生的重大校园突发公共事件案例进行研究，归纳当前我国高校在应对处置突发公共事件方面的现状和存在的问题，，并根据问题研究分析引发高校突发公共事件的诱因；第四章则是在前三章的论述基础上进行应对机制的理论建构，按照突发公共事件处置的事前、事中、事后三个阶段分别制定应对机制，即：建立应对突发公共事件的组织领导机制、建立突发公共事件的预防预警机制、建立高校突发公共事件应对管理的控制处理机制、建立高校突发公共事件应对管理的善后处理机制。本文在论述过程中主要使用了文献研究法和案例分析法等研究方法，通过对国内外与突发公共事件应对的相关文献研究，结合我国高校突发公共事件的实际归纳出高校应对突发公共事件存在的问题和特点，并在此基础上有针对性地建构高校突发公共事件应对机制。本文提出的应对突发公共事件组织领导机制为一个创新点，目的在于通过建立本项机制强调高校应对突发公共事件的能力提升需要由建立专业机构、培养专业人才、制定专业管理制度来实现，笔者在文章中对组织领导机构的设置、机构的职责及相关制度建立等都作了阐述，对高校建立专业的应对组织机构具有一定的指导意义。本文的主要解决的问题是：如何降低高校突发公共事件造成的损失和社会影响，如何降低高校突发公共事件处置的成本，如何快速、有序、稳妥处置高校突发公共事件，建立一套完善的、系统的高校突发公共事件应对机制，帮助高校管理者提高应对校园突发公共事件的水平。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the stage of social transformation. In this stage, the various social contradictions accumulated in the course of development are highlighted, the conflicts of cultural psychology, the contradictions of the distribution of interests, the changes in social relations, the changes in the way of life,The deterioration of the relationship between man and nature, the problems caused by man's existence and development, and the new problems brought about by the development of science and technology make emergencies become more and more regular, diversified and complicated.The speed of transmission and the degree of influence are also expanding rapidly.The unexpected public events in colleges and universities (hereinafter referred to as "colleges and universities") have attracted people's attention because of their close relationship with family and society.Many social contradictions and the infiltration of hostile forces at home and abroad have also brought great impact to the safety and stability of colleges and universities, which makes the work of university security management face an unprecedented severe test.In this paper, based on the domestic and foreign literature on public emergencies, and combined with the major public emergencies occurred in our institutions of higher learning in recent years to deal with the site as the research object.This paper discusses the related problems in four chapters to construct the mechanism of responding to public emergencies in colleges and universities.The first chapter is the introduction part, which summarizes the relevant literature at home and abroad, clarifies the background and significance of the research object, and defines the relevant concepts; the second chapter mainly summarizes and expounds the characteristics and types of public emergencies in colleges and universities;The third chapter is to study the major campus public emergencies cases in recent years, summarize the current situation and existing problems in dealing with unexpected public events in colleges and universities in our country.The fourth chapter is the theoretical construction of the coping mechanism on the basis of the discussion in the first three chapters, according to the emergency public events in advance,After the event, three stages of response mechanism are established, that is, to establish the organization and leadership mechanism to deal with public emergencies, to establish the prevention and early warning mechanism of public emergencies, and to establish the control and handling mechanism for the management of public emergencies in colleges and universities.To set up the mechanism of dealing with emergency public affairs in colleges and universities.In this paper, we mainly use the methods of literature research and case analysis, through the domestic and foreign and public emergency response related literature research.Combined with the reality of public emergencies in colleges and universities in China, the problems and characteristics of responding to public emergencies in colleges and universities are summed up, and on this basis, the coping mechanism of public emergencies in colleges and universities is constructed.This paper puts forward the organization leadership mechanism to deal with public emergencies as an innovation. The purpose of this mechanism is to emphasize that the ability of colleges and universities to deal with public emergencies need to be improved by establishing professional institutions to train professional talents, the purpose of which is to improve the ability of colleges and universities to cope with public emergencies.In this paper, the author expounds the setting up of the organization leading organization, the responsibility of the organization and the establishment of the related system, which is of certain guiding significance to the establishment of the professional organization in colleges and universities.The main problems to be solved in this paper are: how to reduce the loss and social impact caused by public emergencies in colleges and universities, how to reduce the cost of dealing with public emergencies in colleges and universities, and how to deal with public emergencies in colleges and universities quickly, orderly and securely.A set of perfect and systematic coping mechanism of public emergencies in colleges and universities is established to help university administrators improve the level of coping with public emergencies on campus.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G647.4

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