宋代福建书院的时空差异与成因探析

发布时间：2018-04-10 17:26

本文选题：宋代 + 福建书院　；参考：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：书院是我国封建社会特有的一种教育组织,是中国古代教育中最具特色、最有成就的组成部分之一。宋代是福建经济文化飞速发展时期,教育也进入繁荣阶段,书院的作用功不可没。前人对书院的研究已经取得较大成果,但较少从历史地理学角度对书院进行研究,专门叙述福建书院的专著也不多见。本文采用文献梳理调查的方法,对宋代福建有教育功能的书院和学堂进行考辨,得到书院总数为114所,文章还通过统计分析、比较、图表法等方法揭示宋代福建书院时空分布特征与各州军书院发展差异,认为,宋代福建书院在时间分布上以宁宗朝发展最为迅速,而在地域分布上则呈现东多西少、北多南少的特征,书院发展以建州、兴化军和福州最为发达。文章最后分析、探究了宋代福建书院各地区发展程度差异的原因及影响。
[Abstract]:Academy of Classical Learning is a unique educational organization in feudal society of China. It is one of the most characteristic and successful components of ancient Chinese education.The Song Dynasty was a period of rapid development of Fujian economy and culture, and education also entered a prosperous stage.Great achievements have been made in the study of academies by predecessors, but they are seldom studied from the angle of historical geography, and the monographs devoted to Fujian academies are rare.In this paper, by means of literature review and investigation, the author investigates and distinguishes the academies and academies with educational function in Fujian in Song Dynasty. The total number of academies is 114, and the article is compared with each other through statistical analysis.The chart method and other methods reveal the differences between the temporal and spatial distribution of Fujian academies in Song Dynasty and the development of military academies in various states. It is believed that the time distribution of Fujian academies in Song Dynasty was the most rapid in Ningzong Dynasty, while the regional distribution was more in the east than in the west.The characteristics of the north, more than the south, the academy developed to build a prefecture, Xinghua Army and Fuzhou the most developed.Finally, the paper analyzes the reason and influence of the development degree of Fujian Academy in Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G649.299;K244

【参考文献】