老庄道家思想及其对大学生人格教育的启示

发布时间：2018-04-13 19:14

本文选题：老庄 + 道家　；参考：《浙江工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：道家思想是中国思想史上一个极其重要的学派,它以老庄思想为基本内核。老庄思想博大精深,意在探究宇宙的形成、万物的本源、人生的真谛。老庄思想的魅力不仅在于它为人类的发展进步提供了有益的理念和借鉴,同时也有助于使人类的精神从社会的重压下得到解脱,归于恬静与充实。老庄思想独树一帜,在漫长的历史中不断被诠释、被发展,很多思想对于今天的中国乃至世界而言仍然历久弥新,极具生命力。虽然道家思想曾被认为是消极避世的,缺乏儒家积极进取的精神,但目前已有越来越多的学者认识到这种观点是对道家思想的一种偏见。与儒家思想相比,道家思想是中国传统思想中更内在更有生命力的精神支柱,而老庄则是最有代表性的一派。本文试图阐释老庄思想的合理内核,揭示它符合人的生命发展的需求：不仅提供了生命存在的坚实的世界观基础,强调了世界运动的永恒性,它所包含的养生思想、生命观、和谐观念、天人合一的思想以及它的审美观,对于当代大学生人格完善都有着重要意义。笔者试图总结老庄道家思想的积极意义,找出其中对于当代大学生人格教育的诸多启示并使它们在实践中发挥作用。
[Abstract]:Taoism is an extremely important school in the history of Chinese thought, which is based on Laozhuang thought.Laozhuang's thoughts are broad and profound and are intended to explore the formation of the universe, the origin of all things and the true meaning of life.The charm of Laozhuang's thought lies not only in providing beneficial ideas and lessons for the development and progress of human beings, but also in freeing the human spirit from the burden of society and returning it to tranquility and enrichment.Laozhuang thought is unique and has been interpreted and developed in the long history. Many thoughts are still old and new and have great vitality for China and the world today.Although Taoist thought was once regarded as passive and lacking of the positive and enterprising spirit of Confucianism, more and more scholars have realized that this view is a kind of prejudice to Taoist thought.Compared with Confucianism, Taoism is a more inner and vital spiritual pillar in Chinese traditional thought, and Laozhuang is the most representative school.This paper attempts to explain the rational core of Laozhuang thought, and reveals that it meets the needs of human life development: it not only provides a solid foundation of the world view of life, but also emphasizes the permanence of the world movement, the idea of health preservation and the view of life.The concept of harmony, the idea of harmony between nature and man and its aesthetic standards are of great significance to the perfection of contemporary college students' personality.The author tries to sum up the positive significance of Laozhuang Taoism, find out the enlightenment to contemporary college students' personality education and make them play a role in practice.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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