大学生利益诉求表达机制存在问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 01:13

本文选题：大学生 + 利益　；参考：《南京农业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的进步与高等教育的发展,当前大学生主体意识不断增强,他们个性鲜明、思想活跃,具有独立性、多变性和差异性的特点。由于大学生群体在学校期间的利益诉求表达意识和愿望日益强烈,进而使得他们对于自身权利和合法利益提出更多更高的要求,他们想通过各种方式与相应的渠道来反映自己的意见和建议,表达自己的利益诉求。虽然当前我国高校早已开始承认、尊重和保障大学生的主体地位及其各项权益,也初步建立起了大学生利益诉求表达机制,但这是一个渐进和逐步完善的过程,需要有科学完善的机制体系来支撑和保障学生群体的利益诉求表达。在这样的背景下,对大学生利益诉求表达机制所涉及到的理论问题,以及这一机制在实践上所反映出来的问题和不足进行研究分析,是完善该机制必不可少的环节。本研究主要运用文献法、问卷调查法和访谈法等研究方法对当前大学生利益诉求表达机制的现状及其存在的问题和原因进行分析和梳理。本文的基本研究思路是先对大学生利益诉求表达以及利益诉求表达机制进行了相关的理论阐释；然后根据问卷调查和访谈的数据资料,对大学生利益诉求表达机制的现状、所存在的问题及其原因进行深入分析；最后,根据问题的研究和分析着重探讨了健全和完善大学生利益诉求表达机制建设的对策与建议。通过调查得知,目前我国高校学生利益诉求表达机制的建设还存在不少问题与不足之处,如意识培养机制不健全、表达渠道机制不完善、处理反馈机制不及时、领导保障机制不到位等。使得高校学生在自身的利益诉求表达过程中经常会遇到阻碍和问题,从而导致校园的不稳定因素存在,同时对学校以及大学生的发展都将产生不良的影响。因此,健全和完善大学生利益诉求表达机制,使得大学生群体的利益得到充分表达和有效反映,让学生的利益诉求得到有效的处理和及时的反馈,是保障学生主体地位以及实现学生根本利益诉求的必然途径。鉴于此,笔者根据自己的研究和理解,结合对存在问题的分析和梳理,针对性和创新性的提出了相关的对策与建议,试图从建立和完善全方位的意识培养机制、多渠道的诉求表达机制、及时有效的处理和反馈机制和全面的领导和保障机制四个大的方面来研究与探讨构建一个相对科学完善的大学生利益诉求表达机制,从而为更加有效的维护和保障大学生的正当权益以及对大学生利益诉求提供有效处理提供理论支撑。
[Abstract]:With the progress of society and the development of higher education, the main body consciousness of college students is constantly strengthened, their personality is bright, their thoughts are active, and they have the characteristics of independence, variability and difference.As the interest demands of college students are becoming more and more intense during the school period, they put forward more and higher demands on their own rights and legitimate interests.They want to reflect their opinions and suggestions and express their interests through various ways and channels.Although colleges and universities in our country have already begun to recognize, respect and protect the main status of college students and their rights and interests, and have initially established a mechanism for expressing the interests of college students, this is a gradual and gradual process of perfection.Need to have a scientific and perfect mechanism system to support and protect the interests of the student community expression.Under this background, the theoretical problems involved in the mechanism of expressing the interests of college students, as well as the problems and shortcomings reflected in the practice of this mechanism, are the indispensable links to perfect the mechanism.This study mainly uses the methods of literature, questionnaire and interview to analyze and comb the present situation, problems and reasons of the expression mechanism of college students' interest demands.The basic research idea of this paper is to first explain the interest demand expression and the mechanism of interest demand expression of college students; then according to the data of questionnaire and interview, the present situation of the interest demand expression mechanism of college students is discussed.Finally, according to the research and analysis of the problems, the author focuses on the countermeasures and suggestions to improve and perfect the expression mechanism of university students' interest demands.Through the investigation, we know that there are still many problems and deficiencies in the construction of the mechanism of expressing the interests of college students in our country, such as the imperfect mechanism of cultivating consciousness, the imperfect mechanism of expressing channels, the untimely mechanism of dealing with feedback.Leadership guarantee mechanism is not in place.In the process of expressing their own interests, college students often encounter obstacles and problems, which leads to the existence of unstable factors on campus, and will have a negative impact on the development of schools and college students at the same time.Therefore, improve and perfect the expression mechanism of college students' interest demands, make the interests of college students fully expressed and effectively reflected, so that the interests of students can be effectively dealt with and timely feedback.It is an inevitable way to guarantee the students' main position and realize the students' basic interests.In view of this, the author according to his own research and understanding, combined with the analysis and combing of the existing problems, targeted and innovative put forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions, trying to establish and improve the all-round awareness training mechanism.This paper studies and discusses how to construct a relatively scientific and perfect mechanism for expressing the interests of college students from four aspects: the multi-channel mechanism of expression of demands, the timely and effective mechanism of handling and feedback, and the mechanism of comprehensive leadership and security.Thus, it provides theoretical support for the more effective maintenance and protection of the legitimate rights and interests of college students and for the effective handling of the interests of college students.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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