省域高等教育空间布局变化与规模分化

发布时间：2018-04-22 09:08

本文选题：省域 + 高等教育　；参考：《现代大学教育》2013年05期

【摘要】：世纪之交我国形成"以省为主"的高等教育管理体制,省级政府举办高等教育的积极性被充分调动。1998-2009年间,31个省份的高等院校数量和在校生规模均有大幅度增长,高等院校空间分布渐趋合理,省域之间高等教育绝对数量和增长速度分化明显,出现高等教育巨型规模地区、超大规模地区、大规模地区、小规模地区、超微小规模地区五种类型,差异背后的动力因素是省域经济增长规模、人口基数、高等教育传统以及省级政府努力程度的差异,扭转省域高等教育非均衡发展态势,需要落后省份提高高等教育自我增长和自我发展能力,同时需要中央政府谋划高等教育均衡化的约束性政策。
[Abstract]:At the turn of the century, China has formed a "provincial oriented" higher education management system, and the enthusiasm of provincial governments for holding higher education has been fully mobilized. During the period 1998-2009, the number of colleges and universities and the size of students in 31 provinces have increased substantially. The spatial distribution of colleges and universities is becoming more and more reasonable, and the absolute number and growth rate of higher education are clearly differentiated between provinces. There are large scale areas, large scale areas, large scale areas and small scale areas of higher education. The motive factors behind the differences are the differences in the scale of economic growth, the population base, the tradition of higher education and the efforts of the provincial governments, thus reversing the unbalanced development of higher education in the province. It is necessary to improve the self-growth and self-development ability of higher education in backward provinces, and at the same time, it is necessary for the central government to plan a binding policy for the equalization of higher education.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科项目“省级政府高等教育投入机制创新研究——省级政府教育统筹的视角”;项目编号:11YJA880032
【分类号】：G649.2

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