我国女大学生的幸福观及其教育问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 13:51

本文选题：女大学生 + 幸福观　；参考：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：幸福观是人们对幸福的根本观点与看法,是世界观、人生观和价值观的重要组成部分。女大学生作为接受国家高等教育的新女性,在幸福观上具有一定的导向作用,不仅影响自己的幸福人生,而且会影响到社会风气的好坏与和谐家庭、和谐社会的构建。本文在调查问卷和搜集相关资料的基础上,发现我国女大学生幸福观的主流是好的。但部分女大学生在幸福的认知、幸福的获取和幸福的感知等方面存在一定的问题,诸如拜金主义、享乐主义、个人主义等等。因此,针对这些突出的问题,有必要对她们进行幸福观教育。本文从女大学生幸福观现状入手,分析存在问题的原因,探索新时期女大学生应该树立什么样的幸福观以及如何对其进行幸福观教育。本文主要从三个部分进行论述。第一部分,通过分析调查问卷,了解我国女大学生的幸福观现状,剖析存在问题的原因。我国女大学生在幸福观上存在着三个方面的问题,对什么是幸福的认识水平不高；对幸福目标和获取途径的选择有偏颇：对幸福的感知能力不强。究其原因,从女大学自身而言,主要是女性意识的缺乏；从社会方面来看,主要是中国传统文化中“男尊女卑”的性别观念的影响以及当代社会多元价值观的影响；从教育方面来看,主要是家庭幸福观教育不足和学校幸福观教育的缺失。第二部分,试着从幸福的含义、幸福的实现和幸福的感知三个方面对女大学生幸福观进行理论建构,探索在当前社会女大学生应该树立什么样的幸福观。论文指出,幸福是对人生而言重大的、持续的快乐心理体验,是对人生具有重要意义的需要、目的、欲望实现时的心理体验,最高层次的幸福是自我的实现和潜能的充分发挥时的心理体验。要实现幸福,就要认识自我,认识自我的兴趣与天赋,认识自我能力与欲望。同时还要具备感知幸福的能力,需要积极的心态、完善的人格和健康的情绪。第三部分,主要从幸福观教育的目标、幸福观教育的方法以及幸福观教育的途径等方面探讨如何对女大学生进行幸福观教育。幸福观教育的目标是：提高认知幸福的认识能力、提升体验幸福的情感能力和增强获取幸福的意志能力；幸福观教育的主要方法有：榜样示范法、媒体引导法、谈心教育法、预防教育法和疏导教育法等；幸福观教育的途径,主要包括女大学生自我教育、学校教育、社会引导以及家庭熏陶。
[Abstract]:The concept of happiness is the fundamental view and view of happiness, and an important component of world outlook, outlook on life and values. Female college students, as new women receiving higher education in the country, have a certain guiding role in the concept of happiness, not only affect their own happy life, but also affect the good or bad social atmosphere and harmonious families, the construction of a harmonious society. On the basis of questionnaire and relevant data, this paper finds that the mainstream of female college students'concept of happiness is good. However, some female college students have some problems in cognition, acquisition and perception of happiness, such as money worship, hedonism, individualism and so on. Therefore, in view of these outstanding problems, it is necessary to carry on the happiness view education to them. Starting with the present situation of female college students' concept of happiness, this paper analyzes the causes of the problems, and explores what kind of concept of happiness female college students should set up and how to educate them on the concept of happiness in the new period. This article mainly carries on the discussion from three parts. The first part, through the analysis of questionnaire, to understand the status quo of female college students' concept of happiness, analyze the reasons for the problems. There are three problems in the view of happiness of female college students in our country: the level of understanding of what is happiness is not high; the choice of goal and access to happiness is biased; the ability of perception of happiness is not strong. The main reasons are the lack of female consciousness, the influence of the gender concept of "male superior to female" in Chinese traditional culture, and the influence of contemporary social multi-values, from the point of view of the society, the female university itself is mainly lack of female consciousness, and the social aspect is mainly the influence of the gender concept of "male superiority" in Chinese traditional culture. From the aspect of education, it is mainly lack of family happiness education and school happiness view education. In the second part, the author tries to construct the concept of happiness of female college students from three aspects: the meaning of happiness, the realization of happiness and the perception of happiness, and explores what kind of concept of happiness female college students should set up in the current society. The paper points out that happiness is a significant and continuous psychological experience of happiness for life, and it is a psychological experience of great significance to life, purpose, and realization of desire. Happiness at the highest level is the psychological experience of self-realization and full play of potential. To realize happiness, we must know ourselves, self interest and talent, self ability and desire. At the same time, must have the ability to perceive happiness, need a positive attitude, perfect personality and healthy mood. In the third part, the author discusses how to educate female college students on the concept of happiness from the aspects of the goal of happiness education, the method of happiness view education and the way of happiness view education. The goal of happiness education is to improve the cognitive ability of happiness, to enhance the ability to experience happiness and to strengthen the ability of will to obtain happiness, the main methods of happiness education are: model model law, media guidance method, talk and heart education method, The methods of happiness education include self-education of female college students, school education, social guidance and family edification.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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