基于91所重点高校学术研究与应用研究关系的实证分析

发布时间：2018-05-13 01:35

本文选题：学术研究 + 应用研究　；参考：《研究与发展管理》2013年03期

【摘要】：大学的应用技术研究是否会危及传统的大学学术研究功能的发挥并减少大学技术的社会溢出?本文提出大学的专利技术研究和学术研究之间存在"竞争关系"和"互补关系"两种对立的假设,并利用91所"211"大学以及省部共建大学2007—2009年数据实证检验发现:大学学术研究和商业技术研究之间存在正的外部性即"互补关系";大学的商业专利技术研究促进了大学学术研究并增加了大学技术的外溢.本研究总体上支持大学技术产业化的科技政策,高校技术产业化增加了学术研究产出,应用商业技术研究促进了大学知识向社会的溢出.研究还发现政府支持主要用于学术研究的研发活动相比企事业单位委托的主要用于商业技术开发的研发活动,无论是对高校的学术研究还是专利技术研究,其产出弹性更大.
[Abstract]:Will the applied technology research of universities endanger the traditional academic research function and reduce the social spillover of university technology? In this paper, we propose that there are two opposite hypotheses of "competitive relationship" and "complementary relationship" between patent technology research and academic research in universities. Using the data of 91 "211" universities and co-established universities from 2007 to 2009, it is found that there is a positive externality between academic research and commercial technology research, that is, "complementary relationship", and that the research on commercial patent technology promotes the development of commercial patent technology in universities. Enter the university academic research and increase the spillover of university technology. This research generally supports the scientific and technological policy of university technology industrialization, which increases the academic research output and promotes the spillover of university knowledge to the society by the application of commercial technology research. The research also found that the research and development activities supported by the government mainly used for academic research are more flexible than those commissioned by enterprises and institutions mainly for commercial technology development, whether for academic research or patent technology research in colleges and universities.
【作者单位】：南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：南航基本科研专项项目“企业技术合作契约关系型治理研究”(NR2011010) 江苏省教育厅高校哲社基金项目“企业技术合作外部治理机制理论和实证研究”(2011SJD630013)
【分类号】：G642

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