大学校长职业化的本质、困惑及路径选择

发布时间：2018-05-19 05:53

本文选题：大学校长职业化 + 历史演变　；参考：《河北科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：大学校长是大学的灵魂人物,与大学的兴衰发展血脉相连,回顾世界一流大学的建设,其卓越成就往往离不开大学校长的治校努力,大学校长的重要性毋庸置疑。在漫长的大学发展史中,由于外部环境的变化及大学自身发展的需要,大学校长的角色不断变化并逐渐呈现出职业化趋势。而今,随着市场经济的成熟及现代大学的发展,职业型大学校长已成为诸多世界一流大学对管理者的一种普遍定位。我国正处于积极搭建现代大学制度、努力实现大学治理体系和治理能力现代化的关键时期,对大学校长职业制度的规范和管理体制的改革势在必行,大学校长职业化正是上述改革的重要举措。研究大学校长职业化有利于丰富大学校长领导理论,建立大学校长科学管理制度,推动我国大学校长职业化的发展以及实现大学治理能力的现代化。目前,国内学术界对于大学校长职业化的研究主要集中在对其概念的界定、原因分析等方面,从微观角度探讨大学校长职业管理制度。本文将遵循“历史梳理——本质挖掘——困境解惑——路径搭建”这样一条新的研究思路。梳理西方大学校长职业发展的演变历史,追本溯源,从历史发展的角度揭示大学校长职业化本质,从而深刻把握大学校长职业化的内涵及意义。基于对大学校长职业化本质的理解,思考了我国大学校长职业化进程中的困惑,突破以往“就职业化本身论职业化”的思路限制,试图从宏观、微观等方面探究,提出了市场经济成熟度、高度教育体制、大学校长职业管理制度以及大学校长个人发展四方面的困惑。根据困惑并结合人力资本理论及开放系统视角下的组织理论的观点,多层次多角度地提出促进我国大学校长职业化实现的路径建议,使历史、本质、困惑以及路径几方面的研究环环相扣,渐进延展。研究丰富了我国大学校长职业化的理论体系,具有一定的理论价值和实践指导意义。
[Abstract]:The president of a university is the soul of a university, which is closely related to the development of a university. Looking back at the construction of a world-class university, its outstanding achievements are often inseparable from the university president's efforts to govern the university, and the importance of the university president is beyond doubt. In the long history of university development, due to the changes of external environment and the needs of the development of the university itself, the role of university president is constantly changing and gradually showing the trend of professionalization. Nowadays, with the maturity of market economy and the development of modern universities, the presidents of professional universities have become a universal orientation for managers in many world-class universities. Our country is in the key period of setting up modern university system actively and striving to realize the modernization of university governance system and governance ability. It is imperative to reform the professional system and management system of university presidents. The professionalization of university presidents is an important measure of the above-mentioned reform. The study of the professionalization of university presidents is beneficial to enrich the theory of university presidents' leadership, to establish the scientific management system of university presidents, to promote the development of professionalization of university presidents and to realize the modernization of university governance. At present, the research on the professionalization of university presidents in domestic academic circles mainly focuses on the definition of the concept and the analysis of the reasons, and discusses the professional management system of university presidents from the micro perspective. This paper will follow a new research thought of "historical combing-essence digging-dilemma resolving-path building". This paper combs the evolution history of the professional development of western university presidents, traces back to the source, reveals the essence of the professionalization of university presidents from the perspective of historical development, and thus profoundly grasps the connotation and significance of the professionalization of university presidents. Based on the understanding of the essence of the professionalization of university presidents, this paper considers the confusion in the process of professionalization of university presidents in our country, breaks through the limitations of the previous thinking of "professionalization itself", and attempts to explore it from the macro and micro aspects. This paper puts forward four puzzles: maturity of market economy, high education system, professional management system of university presidents and personal development of university presidents. According to the perplexity and the viewpoint of organization theory from the angle of human capital theory and open system, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the professionalization of university presidents in our country, which makes history and essence. Puzzlement and the path of several aspects of the research interlocking, gradual extension. The research enriches the theoretical system of the professionalization of university presidents in China and has certain theoretical value and practical guiding significance.
【学位授予单位】：河北科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G647.1

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