护理专业学生吸烟现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 14:40

本文选题：吸烟 + 现状调查　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的了解护理专业学生吸烟现状及影响因素,为在护理专业学生中开展控烟教育提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法 ,对重庆市主城区2所公立医学高等学校的5 210名在校护理专业学生进行问卷调查。结果护理专业学生吸烟率为4.3%,男生为26.9%,女生为2.9%;吸烟单因素分析结果显示,性别、年龄、专业层次、年级、每月生活费、好朋友及父母吸烟情况、对吸烟危害程度的认识、对社会控烟的态度、参与学校控烟活动的程度、控烟知识得分、媒体控烟感知、对吸烟的学生朋友多少的认知等13个因素差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05);多因素分析结果显示,男生、母亲吸烟、好朋友吸烟、对吸烟危害程度认识低、控烟知识得分低、认为吸烟学生的朋友多、对媒体控烟感知度低的学生吸烟率高(均P0.05),而学历层次高、每月生活费低的学生吸烟率低(均P0.05)。结论护理专业学生吸烟的危险因素有母亲吸烟、好朋友吸烟、烟草相关知识知晓低、学历低、认同吸烟的学生朋友多、媒体控烟感知度低等。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the smoking status of nursing students and its influencing factors, and to provide scientific basis for tobacco control education among nursing students. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investigate 5 210 nursing students in 2 public medical colleges and universities in Chongqing. Results the smoking rate of nursing students was 4.3%, 26.9% for male students and 2.9% for female students. The results of univariate analysis of smoking showed that sex, age, professional level, grade, monthly living expenses, smoking status of good friends and parents, and the degree of harm of smoking were recognized. There were significant differences in 13 factors, such as attitude to social tobacco control, the degree of participation in school tobacco control activities, the score of tobacco control knowledge, the perception of smoking control by media, and the number of students' friends who smoked (all P 0.05), the results of multivariate analysis showed that: 1. Male students, mothers smoking, good friends smoking, low awareness of the harm of smoking, low score of tobacco control knowledge, think that smoking students have more friends, low awareness of media smoking control students smoking rate (all P 0.05), but high educational level, The smoking rate of students with low monthly living expenses was low (all P 0.05). Conclusion the risk factors of smoking in nursing students are mother smoking, good friend smoking, low knowledge about tobacco, low educational background, more friends who identify with smoking, and low awareness of smoking control in media.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学护理学院基础护理教研室;重庆医科大学学生处第四学办;重庆医科大学管委会;重庆医科大学附属第一医院呼吸内科;
【基金】：重庆市卫生计生委医学科研项目(20142020)
【分类号】：G647.8;R47-4

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