民元北大校长严复去职内幕

发布时间：2018-05-28 15:56

  本文选题：严复 + 北京大学　； 参考：《北京大学教育评论》2013年02期

【摘要】：民元北大校长严复被迫去职,主要由两股力量促成:一为教育部的反严者,特别是次长董鸿yN、参事蒋维乔等;一为北大学生中的少数激进革命分子,以理科化学门的彭佛公为代表。严复在处理北大事务过程中与教育部之间产生的尖锐矛盾和冲突,是后者决心将其更换的主要原因;同时他吸食鸦片、作风散漫的毛病,也为新派人物所不能容忍;而他公然违背国务院通令和教育部照会、接受总统府顾问官兼职,则使其落炳于教育部,成为后者发难的契机。但由于严复得到袁世凯和绝大多数教职员、学生支持,教育部反严者采取了非正常手段,利用在报社服务、曾经造谣攻击过严复的彭佛公,制造了严复在前门车站"携烟被拘"的谣言,使严复吸食鸦片的隐私由一个小范围而曝光于天下,从而饱受攻击与非议,不得不去职。对北大而言,严复被迫去职不但是教育与学术上的失败,而且引发了学生同此后几任校长及教育部之间持续不断的冲突。
[Abstract]:President Yan Fu of Peking University was forced to leave his post, mainly driven by two forces: first, anti-martial workers of the Ministry of Education, especially Dong Hongyn, deputy minister, and Chiang Wei-chiao, counsellor; and a small number of radical revolutionaries among the students of Peking University. Represented by Pang Foh-kung of the Chemical Department of Science. The sharp contradictions and conflicts between Yan Fu and the Ministry of Education in the course of dealing with the affairs of Peking University are the main reasons for the latter's determination to replace them, at the same time, his habit of smoking opium and his loose style are also not tolerated by the new school figures. In flagrant violation of the State Council's order and the Ministry of Education's notes, he accepted the Presidential Office adviser as a part-time official, making him an opportunity for the Ministry of Education. But because Yan Fu has the support of Yuan Shikai and the vast majority of staff and students, anti-martial workers in the Ministry of Education have taken unusual measures to use newspaper services to attack Pang Foong, who has been accused of spreading rumors against Yan Fu. The rumor that Yan Fu was "smoking and detained" at Qianmen Station exposed the privacy of Yan Fu's opium use from a small area, resulting in criticism and criticism that forced Yan Fu to step down. For Peking University, Yan Fu's forced resignation was not only an educational and academic failure, but also a continuing clash between students and subsequent principals and ministries of education.
【作者单位】： 北京大学历史系;
【分类号】：G649.29;K825.46

【共引文献】

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