当代大学生社会主义制度认同状况分析

发布时间：2018-06-06 02:08

本文选题：当代大学生 + 社会主义　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：制度认同是指人们出于对特定的政治、经济和社会制度给予肯定，从而由内心自发产生的一种政治情感上的归属感，体现出社会民众对制度的一种高度肯定和信任。同时，制度认同的程度也是测量政治是否稳定的一个核心指标。我国是社会主义国家，国民对于社会主义制度的认同是社会正常有效运转的重要条件，是我党提升执政能力的重要制度性资源。新中国成立60多年来特别是改革开放30多年来我国社会主义事业取得了巨大的成就，然而这一成就还未能真正转化为人们普遍的对中国特色社会主义这一社会制度的认同。这其中既有客观因素，又有主观原因。随着近年来我国社会转型的快速推进，原有的制度认同的生态环境发生巨大的变化，社会阶层多元化、利益需求多样化、价值评判多元化日益显现，社会主义制度的认同问题，特别是当代大学生对于社会主义制度的认同问题即成为社会实践结构变化下突出的社会问题之一。可是这一问题在我们的研究视野中并没有引起高度关注，因而可以说关于社会主义制度的认同问题呈现出研究起点低、系统研究成果有限的局面，更缺乏对目前研究情况的总结和整合。在这样的背景和客观形势下，当代大学生对于社会主义制度的认同面临着严峻挑战，某种程度上出现的西化、形式化、边缘化、教条化等错误倾向，对国家的安定、社会的和谐、接班人的培养带来了严重威胁。因此，，从社会主义理论的提出、发展，到国内外的实践活动，从不同时代背景下社会主义制度认同的状况中，总结社会主义制度认同的发展过程，吸取实践经验，提出当前的大学生社会主义制度认同障碍，明确社会主义制度优越性，加强当代大学生社会主义制度认同的教育和引导，是关系国家发展全局的重大战略思想和战略目标，更是我们当前思想政治教育的重要内容。本论文正是基于这一背景而展开深入的研究，旨在通过对于社会主义制度发展历程的梳理，以及不同时代背景下民众对于社会主义制度认同问题的状况总结，并主要侧重于政治制度认同方面，以大学生的社会主义制度认同情况为切入点，通过对省内高校大学生关于社会主义制度认同情况进行问卷调查，深刻分析了影响大学生社会主义制度认同的问题和障碍，并提出了切实可行的方法和对策。有利于加强当代大学生的社会主义制度认同教育，构建社会主义制度认同的对策，解决我国大学生社会主义制度认同中存在的问题，减少影响社会主义制度认同的消极因素，降低制度运行成本，进一步促进我国的政治稳定以及社会的和谐发展。
[Abstract]:Institutional identity is a kind of political emotional belonging that people give affirmation to a particular political, economic and social system, and reflect a kind of high affirmation and trust of the social people to the system. At the same time, the degree of institutional identity is also a core indicator of political stability. China is a socialist country, and the national recognition of the socialist system is an important condition for the normal and effective operation of the society and an important institutional resource for our Party to enhance its ruling ability. In the 60 years since the founding of New China, especially in the 30 years since the reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in the cause of socialism in our country. However, this achievement has yet to be truly translated into a universal recognition of the social system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. There are both objective factors and subjective reasons. With the rapid development of social transformation in China in recent years, great changes have taken place in the ecological environment of the original system identity, the social stratum is diversified, the interest demand is diversified, the value judgment diversification is becoming increasingly apparent, and the problem of socialist system identity is becoming more and more obvious. In particular, the identification of contemporary college students with the socialist system has become one of the outstanding social problems under the change of social practice structure. However, this problem has not aroused great concern in our research field. Therefore, it can be said that the issue of identity of the socialist system presents a situation of low starting point and limited results of systematic research. Lack of summary and integration of the current research situation. Under such a background and objective situation, contemporary college students are facing severe challenges in their recognition of the socialist system. To some extent, they are facing the wrong tendencies of westernization, formalization, marginalization, dogmatism, and stability to the country. The harmony of the society and the cultivation of successors pose a serious threat. Therefore, from the proposition and development of socialist theory to the practical activities at home and abroad, and from the situation of socialist system identity in different times, the author sums up the development process of socialist system identity and draws practical experience. The major strategic thoughts and strategic objectives related to the overall development of the country are to put forward the obstacles to the identification of the socialist system of college students at present, to make clear the superiority of the socialist system, and to strengthen the education and guidance of the socialist system identity of the contemporary college students. It is the important content of our current ideological and political education. This paper is based on this background to carry out in-depth research, aimed at the development of the socialist system through the comb, as well as the different backgrounds of the people to identify with the socialist system of the status of summary. And mainly focused on the political system identity, with the status of socialist system identification of college students as the breakthrough point, through the provincial college students about the status of socialist system identity questionnaire survey. This paper deeply analyzes the problems and obstacles that affect the identification of college students' socialist system, and puts forward some feasible methods and countermeasures. It is beneficial to strengthen the education of socialist system identity of contemporary college students, to construct the countermeasures of socialist system identity, to solve the problems existing in the identification of socialist system of college students in our country, and to reduce the negative factors that affect the identification of socialist system. Reduce the operating cost of the system, further promote the political stability and harmonious development of society.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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