北大中文系留学生教育的过去、现在与未来

发布时间：2018-06-18 01:49

本文选题：北京大学中文系 + 留学生教育　；参考：《中国大学教学》2013年09期

【摘要】：中国接收外国留学生来华求学的历史,源远流长。就北大中文系而论,自1910—2010年的100年里,培养的留学生可分为四个时期:非成建制的零星交流时期,以社会主义阵营与第三世界留学生为主的时期,以日本留学生为主的时期,以韩国、新加坡学生为主的时期。百年来中文系共招收了全日制各类学生共9500名,其中各国留学生为939名,占全部数量的9%;接受外国研究学者、进修生1773名,占中文系培养的各类人才的13%。为世界各国培养了一大批活跃在学术与外交领域的精英人才,形成了全方位、多层次的留学生教育模式。但随着中国经济的不断成长以及对外交往的不断深化和扩大,留学生教育也存在着明显的问题与危机:这主要表现在留学生生源国过于集中与单一,尤其招收非洲留学生数量最少;留学生使用的专业教材亟需修订与新编,留学生汉语水平相差悬殊,呈严重不平衡状态等。今后,我们将在现有基础上扩大留学生招生规模,逐步解决留学生生源国别不均衡的问题,并立足亚洲,面向世界,培育精英人才,为中国与世界各国友好往来与学术文化交流等,做出北大中文系应有的贡献。
[Abstract]:China has a long history of receiving foreign students to study in China. As far as the Department of Chinese Studies at Peking University is concerned, in the 100 years from 1910-2010, the number of foreign students trained can be divided into four periods: a period of sporadic exchanges between non-formed institutions and a period dominated by the socialist camp and the third world students. Japanese students are the main period, Korea, Singapore students-oriented period. Over the past 100 years, the Chinese Department has enrolled a total of 9500 full-time students of all kinds, including 939 students from all over the world, accounting for 939 of the total number of students, while accepting foreign scholars and studying students, 1773 students, accounting for 13.3% of all kinds of talents trained by the Chinese Department of Chinese Studies. A large number of talented people active in academic and diplomatic fields have been trained for countries all over the world, and a comprehensive and multi-level mode of education for foreign students has been formed. However, with the continuous growth of China's economy and the deepening and expanding of foreign exchanges, there are also obvious problems and crises in the education of foreign students: this is mainly manifested in the concentration and singularity of the countries from which the students come from. In particular, the number of African students is the least, the professional textbooks used by foreign students need to be revised and revised, and the Chinese level of international students is far from equal, showing a serious imbalance and so on. In the future, we will expand the enrollment scale of foreign students on the existing basis, gradually solve the problem of imbalance in the source of students, and base ourselves on Asia, face the world, and cultivate elite talents. To contribute to the friendly exchanges and academic and cultural exchanges between China and other countries in Peking University.
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系;北京大学中国古文献研究中心;
【分类号】：G648.9

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