现代大学治理模式的转向

发布时间：2018-06-18 15:24

本文选题：大学制度建设 + 大学治理　；参考：《苏州大学学报(教育科学版)》2015年04期

【摘要】：推进现代大学制度建设和高等教育治理现代化,需要转变发展方式,通过深化体制机制综合改革,更加注重内涵建设和有效治理。大学治理的内涵包括:大学内部达到了一种比较和谐的状态,建立一种人人参与、共同治理的结构,建立一种共同的文化。全球现代大学治理模式表现出从"政府管控"到"政府监管",从"外部指令性控制"到"自我选择性约束",从"学术自理"到"管理自治",从"硬治理"到"软治理"四个方面的变化。政府须提高治理大学的能力,为大学提供发展的条件和周到的服务,把大学交给教育家来办;实现从文件化向法律化转变,做到有法可依、有法必依;转变管理理念和管理方式,引入契约式目标管理。要处理好依法治校与高校自身的内部管理两者的关系,在大学内部构建以教授为主导的学者共同体治校模式。推进大学章程建设中需要差别化授权,最终目标是逐步实现"一校一治"。
[Abstract]:To promote the modernization of modern university system construction and higher education administration, it is necessary to change the mode of development and pay more attention to connotation construction and effective governance through deepening the comprehensive reform of system and mechanism. The connotation of university governance includes: the university has reached a more harmonious state, set up a structure of participation and governance, and set up a common culture. The global modern university governance mode shows from "government control" to "government supervision", from "external command control" to "self-selective restraint", from "academic self-care" to "management autonomy", from "hard governance" to "soft". Changes in four aspects of Governance. The government should improve the ability of governing universities, provide the development conditions and thoughtful services for the universities, and hand over the universities to educationalists, and realize the transition from documented to legalized, so that there are laws to be followed, and laws must be followed; Change management concept and management method, introduce contractual objective management. It is necessary to deal with the relationship between managing the university according to law and the internal management of the university itself, and to construct the model of the academic community administration within the university, which is dominated by the professor. The final goal is to realize "one school one government" step by step.
【作者单位】：北京大学教育学院;
【分类号】：G647

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