大学生感恩与幸福感的现状及其关系

发布时间：2018-06-19 02:04

本文选题：大学生 + 感恩　；参考：《中国卫生事业管理》2013年11期

【摘要】：目的:研究大学生感恩和幸福感的现状及其关系。方法:采用大学生感戴问卷和大学生主观幸福感量表对227名在校大学生进行调查和测量,对所得数据进行独立样本t检验、One-Way ANOVA检验、Pearson相关分析和逐步法多重线性回归分析。结果:(1)大学生幸福感的总分及各因子得分(除消极情绪因子外)都在介于3.00~3.99之间,消极情绪因子2.36±0.84分。感戴总均分为及各因子(除感戴频度外)均高于4.00分。(2)女生在幸福感总均分(t=2.115,P0.05)及自我满意(t=2.548,P0.05)、人际关系(t=2.845,P0.01)方面高于男生,消极情绪(t=2.036,P0.05)低于男生;感戴总均分(t=3.131,P0.01)及感戴频度(t=3.569,P0.001)和感戴广度(t=2.098,P0.01)上均高于男生。城市学生的感戴总均分(t=2.126,P0.05)和感戴密度(t=3.154,P0.001)高于农村学生。独生子女和非独生子女在幸福感和感戴总均及各因子上均没有统计学差异。不同月生活费水平的大学生,其幸福感的消极情绪(f=5.036,P0.01)、社会性行为(f=2.804,P0.05)和感戴深度(f=3.510,P0.05)因子方面有统计学差异。(3)大学生感戴总均分及各因子均与幸福感总均分及各因子(消极情绪除外)呈正相关(r=0.217~0.676,均P0.01),与幸福感的消极情绪呈负相关(r=-0.192~-0.438,均P0.01)。感戴四个因子联合起来能够预测主观幸福感51.4%的变异量。结论:大学生感恩和幸福感水平都较高,感恩对幸福感有较强的预测作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the present situation and relationship between gratitude and well-being of college students. Methods: 227 college students were investigated and measured with the college students' feeling of feeling and wearing questionnaire and college students' subjective Well-being scale. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis and stepwise multiple linear regression analysis with One-Way ANOVA test. Results (1) the total score of happiness and the scores of each factor (except negative emotion factor) were between 3.00 and 3.99, and the negative emotion factor was 2.36 卤0.84. The total score of feeling and wearing was higher than that of male students (except for the frequency of feeling wearing) the total mean score of well-being was 2.115% (P 0.05), self-satisfaction was 2.548% (P 0.05), interpersonal relationship was 2.84 5 (P 0.01), negative emotion (t 2.036) was lower than that of boys (P 0.05). The total average score of sensual wearing was 3.131 (P0.01), the frequency of sensual wearing was 3.569m (P0.001) and the width of sensual wearing was 2.098g / P0.01), which was higher than that of boys. The total mean score and density of sensory wear of urban students were 2.126 and 3.154, respectively, which were higher than those of rural students. There was no statistical difference between only child and non-only child in the total and all factors of happiness and feeling. College students with different monthly living standards, There were significant differences in negative emotion (5.036), social behavior (2.804) (P 0.05) and feeling depth (3.510) (P 0.05). 3) there was a positive correlation between the total average score of feeling and wearing and the total average score of well-being and the factors (except negative emotion) of college students (except negative emotion). There was a negative correlation between P0.01and the negative emotion of well-being (P < 0.01), and there was a negative correlation between r and 0.1922 ~ (-0.438), respectively (P < 0.01). The combination of four factors could predict 51.4% variation of subjective well-being. Conclusion: the level of gratitude and well-being of college students are high, Thanksgiving has a strong predictive effect on well-being.
【作者单位】：广东医学院人文与管理学院;广东科技学院管理系;
【基金】：广东医学院第五轮重点扶持学科:社会医学与卫生事业管理(编号:XZ1111) 广东医学院科技创新基金:生命质量与心理测评创新培育团队(编号:STIF201119)资助
【分类号】：G641

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