政府视角下的高校自主招生研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 19:18

本文选题：政府视角 + 自主招生　；参考：《南京信息工程大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：高考制度是教育制度的重要组成成分,是连接高等教育和基础教育的纽带,不仅能够对中学的基础学科教育起到导向作用,也可为大学选拔人才；高考涉及到千家万户的切身利益,现已成为目前教育考试活动中影响力最深广、规模最宏大的国家教育考试。随着经济社会的发展、教育观念的更新、科学技术手段的进步、公民公平意识、维权意识的增强,对高考改革的呼声也愈来愈强烈,其中最受人瞩目的当属自主招生的改革。高校的自主选拔录取(俗称自主招生),是高考的重要组成部分之一。自主招生改革直接关乎我国高教事业的发展、招考制度的改革、素质教育的实施及人才评价方式的转变等多方面。目前对于自主招生全面系统的研究尚不多,文献的立足点也颇为相近。我国是一个考试大国,高考的改革无法脱离其国情和环境的土壤,必须走中国特色的道路。高校的自主招生涉及政府、学校和社会的关系；涉及教师、学生和家长的关系；也涉及考试、选拔和评价的关系。本研究从政府视角出发,研究学校自主招生,从政府角度作出说明,立足顶层设计、宏观思考、全局考量；立足政府放权于校、学校自主自律、加强社会监督；立足总结经验,积极借鉴国外可为我国所用的方式方法,以求提出针对实际,可供操作的改革措施。本文第一章总体概括了选题的背景和国内关于自主招生的研究现状,以政府视域为出发点进而创新研究。第二章为概述,阐释了政府视角下的高校自主招生的内涵、特征及作用,并分析了与高考间的关系,提炼出新颖性论点。第三章和第四章分别从历史的维度与现状的探索,纵向剖析自主招生的特点和利弊。第五章是以当下自主招生改革中的几个焦点问题为切入点,横向分析自主招生的问题。第六章为境外主要地区自主招生的探究,总结归纳出不同政府模式下的招生自主性,以获得启示和借鉴。第七章为本文的对策部分,主要提出三种改革方案,为优惠模式、权重模式和独立录取模式,并加以可操作性的配套措施的辅助,以求更好的促进自主招生的发展。
[Abstract]:College entrance examination system is an important component of the educational system and a link between higher education and basic education. It can not only play a guiding role in the basic subject education in middle schools, but also select talents for universities. College entrance examination, involving the vital interests of thousands of families, has become the most influential and largest national educational examination in the current educational examination activities. With the development of economy and society, the renewal of educational concept, the progress of scientific and technological means, the strengthening of citizen's sense of fairness and the consciousness of protecting rights, the voice of the reform of college entrance examination is becoming more and more intense, among which the reform of independent enrollment should be the most noticeable. The independent selection and admission of colleges and universities (commonly known as independent enrollment) is one of the important components of the college entrance examination. The reform of independent enrollment is directly related to the development of higher education in China, the reform of the examination system, the implementation of quality education and the change of the way of talent evaluation. At present, there is not much research on the comprehensive system of independent enrollment, and the foothold of the literature is quite similar. Our country is a big country of examination, the reform of college entrance examination can not be divorced from the soil of its national conditions and environment, it must follow the road of Chinese characteristics. The independent enrollment of colleges and universities involves the relationship between government, school and society; the relationship between teachers, students and parents; and the relation of examination, selection and evaluation. From the perspective of the government, this study studies the independent enrollment of schools, explains from the government's point of view, bases on the top level design, macroscopic thinking, overall considerations; bases on the government devolving power to the school, independent self-discipline of the school, strengthens the social supervision; and sums up the experience. In order to put forward the practical and operable reform measures, we can draw lessons from the foreign ways and methods that can be used for our country. The first chapter of this paper summarizes the background of the topic and the current situation of the domestic research on independent recruitment, starting from the government perspective and then innovative research. The second chapter is an overview, which explains the connotation, characteristics and functions of independent enrollment in colleges and universities from the perspective of the government, and analyzes the relationship between the college entrance examination and the college entrance examination, and extracts the argument of novelty. Chapter three and chapter four analyze the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of independent enrollment from the historical dimension and current situation. The fifth chapter is based on the current independent enrollment reform in several focus issues as a breakthrough point, lateral analysis of independent enrollment issues. The sixth chapter is the exploration of independent enrollment in foreign major regions, and summarizes the autonomy of enrollment under different government models, in order to obtain inspiration and reference. The seventh chapter is the countermeasure part of this paper, which mainly puts forward three kinds of reform schemes, which are preferential mode, weight model and independent admission mode, with the help of operable supporting measures, in order to better promote the development of independent enrollment.
【学位授予单位】：南京信息工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G647.32

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