新媒体对大学生的影响及教育对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 19:29

本文选题：新媒体 + 大学生　；参考：《西安科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着以互联网，智能手机为代表的新媒体力量的不断壮大，新媒体的应用越来越普遍。新媒体技术日新月异,作为新媒体的使用者，大学生群体对新媒体的使用情况如何？新媒体对大学生群体又产生了哪些影响，新媒体对高校思想政治教育工作又带来了哪些挑战，针对这些问题，本文在已有的研究基础上提出本文的研究思路和框架，研究了大学生使用新媒体的基本情况，以及新媒体对大学生产生的积极和消极两方面的影响。因此，笔者在借鉴相关学者研究成果的基础上，主要探讨新媒体对大学生的消极影响，并对其进行理性的思考和深入的研究。本文主要采用文献法搜索大量国内和国外有关新媒体技术研究和运用的文献和资料，对新媒体的理论，内容等知识进行整理，，并对收集的资料进行对比，筛选，从而归纳总结出目前的研究状况。采用问卷调查法对西安科技大学、长安大学等6所院校600名学生进行问卷调查，统计和分析相关数据，在借鉴相关学者已有研究成果的基础上，笔者认为新媒体对大学生产生的影响主要有两方面，一方面是积极影响，主要为：（1）改变了大学生的学习方式；（2）开拓了大学生的知识视野；（3）提供了新的交往方式；另一方面新媒体对大学生也产生了消极影响，表现为：（1）对大学生思维发展的影响；（2）对大学生身心健康的影响；（3）对大学生思想价值观念的影响；（4）对大学生媒介鉴别和批判能力的影响；（5）对大学生法律观念和媒介道德的影响。通过研究分析发现以上消极影响产生的主要原因有：（1）大学生对新媒体的依赖性不利于思维的发展；（2）网络监管力度不够,不良信息充斥着大学生的生存环境；（3）高校对大学生的媒介素养教育不够重视；（4）大学生媒介素养水平有待提高；（5）大学生的网络道德和法律意识较弱。综合以上分析，提出大学生正确使用新媒体的教育对策：（1）担负教育主阵地责任，搭建互动交流平台；（2）强化社会责任，营造良好社会氛围；（3）高度重视大学生新媒体素养教育；（4）通过培养大学生自我教育能力,逐渐提高自身媒介素养水平；（5）加强网络道德和法律规范教育。因此,加强新媒体环境下大学生的思想政治教育,引导和帮助大学生正确使用新媒体，养成良好的新媒体素养，促进大学生成长成才，对社会主义培养高素质的人才就具有深远而重大的意义。
[Abstract]:With the growing power of new media represented by Internet and smart phone, the application of new media is becoming more and more popular. New media technology is changing with each passing day. As the users of new media, how about the use of new media by college students? What influence has the new media had on the college students and what challenges the new media have brought to the ideological and political education in colleges and universities? in view of these problems, this paper puts forward the research ideas and framework of this paper on the basis of the existing research. This paper studies the basic situation of college students' use of new media, and the positive and negative effects of new media on college students. Therefore, based on the research results of relevant scholars, the author mainly discusses the negative impact of new media on college students, and carries on rational thinking and in-depth research on it. This article mainly uses the literature method to search a large number of domestic and foreign literature and materials about the new media technology research and application, collates the new media theory, the content and so on knowledge, and carries on the contrast, the screening to the collection data, Thus the current research situation is summed up. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 600 students from 6 universities, such as Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Chang'an University, etc. The author thinks that the influence of new media on college students mainly has two aspects. On the one hand, it has a positive influence, which mainly provides a new way of communication for the students who have changed their learning style. On the other hand, the new media also has a negative impact on college students, as shown by the influence of "1%" on the development of college students' thinking; (2) the influence on the physical and mental health of college students; (3) the influence on the ideological values of college students; (4) the influence on college students' ability to judge and criticize the media. 5) the influence on college students' legal concept and media morality. Through research and analysis, it is found that the main reasons for the above negative effects are: 1) the dependence of college students on the new media is not conducive to the development of their thinking. (2) the network supervision is not strong enough, and the bad information is full of the living environment of college students; 3) the media literacy education of college students is not paid enough attention to. (4) the media literacy level of college students needs to be improved. 5) the network moral and legal consciousness of college students is weak. Synthesizing the above analysis, the author puts forward the educational countermeasures of correctly using the new media: 1) shouldering the responsibility of the main position of education, setting up an interactive communication platform, strengthening social responsibility and creating a good social atmosphere; 3) attach great importance to the education of college students' new media literacy. 4) strengthen the education of network morality and legal norms by developing students' self-education ability and gradually improving their own media literacy level. Therefore, we should strengthen the ideological and political education of college students under the new media environment, guide and help them to use the new media correctly, cultivate good new media literacy, and promote the growth of college students. It is of great significance to cultivate high-quality talents for socialism.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G645.5;G206

【参考文献】