高等教育质量对我国经济发展的影响——基于省际面板数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 09:47

【摘要】：在知识经济的时代背景下,高等教育的发展受到各国政府的重视。其中,高等教育质量是各方普遍关注的热点问题。当下学者们普遍赞同的是,各级政府应该增加投入,提高高等教育质量。但国内鲜见高等教育质量的提高对地方和国家经济发展作用的实证性研究。在运用我国31个省、自治区、直辖市的相关数据的基础上,通过建立教育投资模型来研究教育质量对于个人的高等教育选择的影响进而研究其对于我国经济发展的影响,结果表明:高等教育质量及规模的提高对于我国现阶段经济发展均具有正向影响作用;高等教育质量的提升对经济发展的促进作用更大;同时,高等教育质量及规模对于一地区的影响还取决于当地所处的经济发展阶段。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, the development of higher education has been attached importance by the governments of all countries. Among them, the quality of higher education is a hot issue of universal concern. Scholars generally agree that governments at all levels should increase investment to improve the quality of higher education. However, there are few empirical studies on the role of improving the quality of higher education in local and national economic development. Based on the relevant data of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, this paper studies the impact of education quality on individuals' choice of higher education through the establishment of educational investment model, and then studies its impact on the economic development of our country. The results show that the improvement of the quality and scale of higher education has a positive effect on the economic development of our country at the present stage, and the improvement of the quality of higher education has a greater effect on the economic development. The impact of the quality and scale of higher education on a region also depends on the local economic development stage.
【作者单位】：广西大学教育学院;武警工程大学军事基础教育学院;
【基金】：广西壮族自治区教育厅资助项目:105931011005
【分类号】：G649.2

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