当代大学生中国特色社会主义信仰问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-04 13:06

【摘要】：我们目前正处于文化多元化,价值多元化,信仰多元化的时代,大学生作为事关国家命运和发展的生力军,他们能否树立正确的信仰,不仅关系到其自身的健康成长,同时也关系到民族的利益和发展。我国始终坚持走中国特色社会主义道路不动摇,但以马克思主义为重要内容和理论指导的社会主义主流意识形态正面临着诸多冲击与挑战,如果我们不用马克思主义信仰占领学生的思想,不引导他们树立坚定的社会主义信仰,就会给其它信仰以可乘之机。而大学时正是信仰形成的关键时期,大学生的自身特点又决定了他们虽然善于接受新鲜事物,但对于信仰的比较鉴别能力较差,这样就容易在信仰的选择上出现问题,影响他们对发展中国特色社会主义的态度,产生对中国特色社会主义的动摇。由此不难得出,帮助大学生成为坚定的中国特色社会主义信仰者已是一个不容忽视,亟待解决同时又是一个深层次、复杂的精神领域的问题。第一部分作为论文开篇,首先对信仰的涵义做了详细的探讨,相关概念也做了明确的界定,区分了理想、信念和信仰的差别。同时,还要求我们把理想、信念和信仰与其它非科学的信仰区别开来,不能把这些概念混为一谈。其次,对中国特色社会主义信仰提法的合理性做了解释,明确了社会主义的科学内涵和基本内容。第二部分主要对当代大学生中国特色社会主义信仰的调研结果做具体的分析。在尊重问卷调查结果的基础上,合理的分析了大学生出现中国特色社会主义信仰的特性,并对大学生中国特色社会主义信仰危机的原因做了详细的论述。第三部分主要分析为什么要重新塑造大学生中国特色社会主义信仰,其必要性主要有五个方面,是大学生健康成长的精神支柱；建设社会主义事业的必然要求；巩固执政党地位的思想支柱；抵制西方“颜色革命”的重要保障；提高国家综合实力的动力要求。第四部分从家庭、社会、学校、大学生自身四个方面提出了重塑大学生中国特色社会主义信仰的对策,从这四方面共同筑建应对措施来抵御大学生中国特色社会主义信仰危机。
[Abstract]:At present, we are in the era of cultural diversity, value diversity and belief diversity. College students, as a vital force in the destiny and development of our country, are not only concerned with their own healthy growth, but also whether they can establish the correct faith. At the same time, it is also related to the interests and development of the nation. China has always adhered to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but the mainstream ideology of socialism, which is guided by Marxism as an important content and theory, is facing many shocks and challenges. If we do not use Marxist beliefs to occupy students' minds and guide them to establish firm socialist beliefs, we will give other faiths an opportunity. College is a crucial period for the formation of beliefs. The characteristics of college students have decided that although they are good at accepting new things, they are poor in their ability to compare and distinguish their beliefs, so it is easy to have problems in the choice of beliefs. Affect their attitude to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the emergence of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is not difficult to conclude that helping college students to become a firm believer in socialism with Chinese characteristics is a problem that can not be ignored, and is also a deep and complex spiritual field. The first part is the beginning of the paper, first of all, the meaning of faith is discussed in detail, and the related concepts are clearly defined to distinguish the difference between ideal, belief and belief. At the same time, we are required to distinguish ideals, beliefs and beliefs from other unscientific beliefs and not to confuse these concepts. Secondly, it explains the rationality of socialist belief with Chinese characteristics, and clarifies the scientific connotation and basic content of socialism. The second part mainly analyzes the research results of contemporary college students'socialist belief with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of respecting the results of questionnaire, this paper analyzes reasonably the characteristics of college students' belief in socialism with Chinese characteristics, and discusses in detail the causes of the crisis of college students' belief in socialism with Chinese characteristics. The third part mainly analyzes why to remodel the socialist belief of college students with Chinese characteristics, the necessity of which has five aspects, which is the spiritual pillar of the healthy growth of college students, the inevitable requirements of the cause of building socialism; To consolidate the ideological pillar of the ruling party, to resist the "color revolution" of the West, and to improve the motive force of the country's comprehensive strength. The fourth part puts forward the countermeasures of remolding college students' belief in socialism with Chinese characteristics from four aspects of family, society, school and college students themselves, and builds countermeasures together from these four aspects to resist the crisis of socialist belief with Chinese characteristics of college students.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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