我国自费出国留学政策的持续性发展与趋势研究

发布时间：2018-09-07 06:35

【摘要】：1979年我国自费出国留学活动实现"零的突破"之后,自费出国留学群体经历了"从无到有并不断发展与壮大"的历程;与其基本相适应的自费留学政策也应运而生并持续发展。仅与本世纪初相比,2012年度自费留学生总量就增长了12倍以上。回国或仍在世界各地的近300万中国自费留学人才群体,为全社会的科技进步与祖国的繁荣发展作出了积极贡献。历年积累的相关数据表明,我国自费出国留学活动已经进入相对稳定的"繁荣发展期";数十年的留学活动实践证明,"留学外交"的重要性日益凸显,并已逐渐发展成为塑造中国形象、争取国际理解、影响国家战略的公共外交活动。回顾我国自费出国留学的时代特征、基本经验、未来趋势以及政策导向,可以看到,"我国自费出国留学活动处于划时代的繁荣发展期,但却面临着一些新的问题与挑战";保持我国自费出国留学活动长期、稳定、持续发展,需要"始终坚持"的三个基本经验;深刻把握我国自费留学人才成长的未来趋势;始终坚持"要把改革的精神贯穿到出国留学事业的各项工作中去。要把改革的成果惠及到广大留学人员,要把改革的措施落实到留学服务的一线岗位"。
[Abstract]:After the "zero breakthrough" of self-funded study abroad in 1979, the self-funded study abroad group experienced the process of "from nothing to existence and constantly developing and expanding", and the self-funded study abroad policy, which basically adapted to it, also came into being and continued to develop. Compared with the beginning of this century alone, the total number of self-funded students increased more than 12 times in 2012. Nearly 3 million Chinese self-funded talents who have returned home or are still in the world have made positive contributions to the scientific and technological progress of the whole society and the prosperity and development of the motherland. The relevant data accumulated over the years show that the activities of studying abroad at our own expense have entered a relatively stable period of "prosperity and development." the practice of studying abroad for decades has proved that the importance of "studying abroad diplomacy" has become increasingly prominent. And has gradually developed into shaping the image of China, strive for international understanding, influence the national strategy of public diplomacy. Recalling the characteristics, basic experience, future trends and policy orientation of studying abroad at our own expense, we can see that "the activities of studying abroad at our own expense are in an epoch-making period of prosperity and development," However, it is facing some new problems and challenges "; to maintain the long-term, stable and sustainable development of the activities of studying abroad at our own expense, three basic experiences are needed to" persist "all the time; Always adhere to the spirit of reform throughout the work of studying abroad. The achievements of the reform should be benefited to the vast number of overseas students, and the reform measures should be put into the frontline posts of studying abroad service. "
【作者单位】：教育部国际司;
【基金】：教育部社科基金项目“中国向亚非地区派遣非通用语留学生状况与战略研究”(项目编号:12YJAZH175)之研究成果
【分类号】：G648.9

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