福建省高校学生资助工作研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 10:13

【摘要】：福建省在国家资助政策的基础上，逐步形成了以“奖、贷、助、补、减、勤”为主的家庭经济困难学生资助体系。这使家庭经济困难学生入学难的问题得到了基本的解决，但由于主客观条件的限制，福建省高校资助工作仍面临着家庭经济困难学生认定难、心理问题日趋严重、资助工作的法律保障未完善等一系列的挑战。本研究正是在这个大背景下，以福建省高校学生资助工作为研究对象，对国内外高校学生资助工作的理论基础、发展历程及基本经验进行对比分析，针对福建省若干所高校学生资助工作的调查研究，分析福建省高校学生资助工作现状及存在的问题，并提出完善福建省高校学生资助工作的对策建议，希望对高校学生资助工作之发展有所帮助。首先，运用对比分析法，分析梳理出国内外高校学生资助工作的较好经验；其次，通过选取福建省五所不同办学体制高校作为调查对象，运用问卷调查及访谈调查等方式，分析目前福建省高校学生资助工作所存在的问题，主要包括缺乏科学合理的家庭经济困难学生认定机制、有偿资助推行实施不够、资助育人有机结合机制有待完善、缺乏科学完善的资助工作法律规范等方面问题；最后，根据调查分析得出的结论，提出适合福建省实际情况的对策建议，就政府主体地位、国家助学贷款机制、家庭经济困难学生认定体系、资助育人相结合机制及拓宽资助方式等方面尚需完善之处提出建议。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the national subsidy policy, Fujian Province has gradually formed a financial aid system for students with family financial difficulties, which is based on "prize, loan, aid, compensation, reduction and hard work". This makes it possible to solve the problem of difficult entry for students with family economic difficulties. However, due to the restrictions of subjective and objective conditions, the financial assistance work of colleges and universities in Fujian Province is still faced with the difficulty of identifying students with family economic difficulties, and the psychological problems are becoming more and more serious. There are a series of challenges, such as imperfect legal protection of funding work. It is under this background that this study, taking the student aid work of Fujian Province as the research object, makes a comparative analysis of the theoretical basis, the development course and the basic experience of the student aid work at home and abroad. Based on the investigation and study of student aid work in several colleges and universities in Fujian Province, this paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of student aid work in colleges and universities in Fujian Province, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the student financial aid work in colleges and universities in Fujian Province. I hope it will be helpful to the development of student financial aid in colleges and universities. First of all, by using comparative analysis, the author analyzes the better experience of student support work at home and abroad. Secondly, through selecting five universities with different running systems in Fujian Province as the object of investigation, using questionnaires and interviews, etc. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the student financial aid work of colleges and universities in Fujian Province at present, including the lack of scientific and reasonable identification mechanism for students with financial difficulties in families, the insufficient implementation of paid financial aid, and the need to improve the mechanism of organic combination of financial aid and education. Finally, according to the conclusion of investigation and analysis, the author puts forward countermeasures and suggestions suitable for the actual situation of Fujian Province, regarding the status of the government as the main body, the national student loan mechanism. Suggestions should be made on the system of identifying students with financial difficulties, the mechanism of combining financial aid with educating people and broadening the ways of financial assistance.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G649.2

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