大学生社会交往的网络化研究

发布时间：2018-10-08 18:52

【摘要】：近年来,以互联网为基础的智能手机的出现,手机使用群体急速增加,作为群体中的一部分,大学生对手机的使用在整个群体中占据着重要地位,从而造成“拇指族”在大学校园里随处可见。以手机为媒介,大学生的社会交往有偏向网络化的趋势,且这种趋势逐渐地增加。互联网的迅速发展,已经脱离了原始的技术性层面,转向了以现实社会为准则的网络化社会,从而人类进入了以现实社会为基础的人际交往模式,这种新型的交往模式被称作为社会交往的网络化模式。社会交往的网络化前提是现实社会为其根源,这意味着社会交往的网络化具有现实社会中人际交往的真实性特征,是传统虚拟网络向现实社会的过度与转变。大学生作为特殊的群体,社会交往的网络化模式成为了他们人际交往重要方式,大学生的特殊性使其成为了进行社会交往的网络化人数最多的群体。社会交往的网络化为大学生带来的便利的同时,也带来了一些问题。本研究对大学生的社会交往的网络化进行探索,探索他们偏向网络化交往的动机、对待社会交往网络化的态度、交往过程中出现的问题、社会交往网络化自身具有的特征、造成社会交往网络化的因素、大学生自身的特征等问题。通过探索,了解他们偏向网络化交往的真实心理与动机。对于他们来说,正确对待网络化交往,并保持清醒的头脑看待网络化交往中出现的问题,合理利用网络化交往,既有利于他们自身的健康成长,更有利于他们社会交往能力的提高。本研究主要以问卷的形式调查大学生偏向社会交往的网络化现象,随机抽取了390名在校大学生进行了问卷调查,问卷内容主要以大学生基本信息、手机使用情况、手机使用与社会交往的关系为主,并分析其他相关因素。此外,采用访谈法对随机抽取的6位大学生进行访谈,观察不同年级、性别、专业的大学生对社会交往网络化的态度与看法。主要运用了哈贝马斯的交往行为合理性、马克思的交往理论、米尔格兰姆的拓扑关系、马斯洛的需求理论来分析大学生社会交往的网络化现象。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the emergence of Internet-based smartphones, the number of mobile phone users has increased rapidly. As a part of the group, the use of mobile phones by college students occupies an important position in the whole group. As a result, the "thumb family" can be found everywhere on university campuses. With mobile phone as the medium, the social communication of college students tends to network, and this trend increases gradually. With the rapid development of the Internet, it has deviated from the original technical level and turned to the networked society based on the real society, thus the human being has entered the interpersonal communication mode based on the real society. This new mode of communication is called the networking mode of social communication. The premise of networking of social communication is the real society, which means that the networking of social communication has the real characteristics of interpersonal communication in the real society, and it is the transition from traditional virtual network to real society. As a special group, the networking mode of social communication has become an important way of interpersonal communication, and the particularity of college students has made it the largest number of network groups in social communication. The networking of social communication brings convenience to college students, but also brings some problems. This study explores the networking of college students' social communication, explores their motivation to network communication, their attitude towards social networking, the problems in the process of social communication, and the characteristics of social networking. The factors that cause social communication and networking, the characteristics of college students themselves, and so on. Through exploration, we can understand their real psychology and motivation in favor of network communication. For them, it is beneficial to their healthy growth to treat their network communication correctly, to keep a clear mind about the problems that arise in the network communication, and to make rational use of the network communication. More conducive to their social interaction ability. In this study, we investigated the networking phenomenon of college students in favor of social interaction in the form of questionnaires, and randomly selected 390 college students to conduct a questionnaire. The contents of the questionnaires were mainly based on the basic information of college students and the use of mobile phones. The relationship between mobile phone use and social interaction is dominant, and other related factors are analyzed. In addition, six randomly selected college students were interviewed by the method of interview to observe the attitudes and views of students of different grades, genders and majors on social communication and networking. It mainly uses Habermas' communication behavior rationality, Marx's communication theory, Milgram's topological relation, Maslow's demand theory to analyze the network phenomenon of college students' social communication.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G645.5;G206

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