基于环境视角对大学与城市互动的分析

发布时间：2018-10-09 18:17

【摘要】：城市孕育了大学,大学反哺着城市。自大学在城市诞生,两者之间就存在着密切的互动关系。伴随着经济社会的不断发展,大学与城市互动的范围不断的扩大和深化,涵盖到了经济、文化、社会、环境等诸多领域。与此同时,城市环境问题日益突出,诸多实践证明,传统自上而下的城市环境管理模式已经失效,在政府和市场两大调控因素双双失灵的情况下,一种基于大众参与机制的城市治理模式应运而生。本文主要从环境的视角,以多中心治理理论、三螺旋理论、互动与冲突理论、城市社会学等理论为基础,一方面从城市环境大众参与机制和大学功能出发分析大学对城市环境建设及可持续发展的积极影响,即大学环境教育、大学环境科研和大学环保社团在大众参与城市管理模式中的作用及其对城市环境可持续发展的表现；另一方面分析了城市对当代大学环境在城市中的扩张与融合的制约和帮助,即城市提供的配套设施、人才吸引力度以及教育发展政策对大学环境发展的影响。然后以大连地区为个案进行实例分析论证,在此基础上提出了大学与城市在环境领域互动存在的问题,最后提出了大学与城市在环境领域合理化、科学化互动的主要路径。
[Abstract]:The city has given birth to the university, the university is feeding the city. Since the birth of the university in the city, there has been a close interaction between the two. With the development of economy and society, the scope of interaction between university and city is expanding and deepening, covering many fields such as economy, culture, society, environment and so on. At the same time, urban environmental problems are becoming more and more prominent. Many practices have proved that the traditional top-down urban environmental management model has become ineffective. A model of urban governance based on mass participation mechanism emerged as the times require. This paper is based on the theory of polycentric governance, the theory of triple helix, the theory of interaction and conflict, the theory of urban sociology, etc. On the one hand, it analyzes the positive influence of university on urban environmental construction and sustainable development from the mechanism of urban environmental mass participation and the function of university, that is, university environmental education. The role of university environmental scientific research and university environmental protection community in the mode of public participation in urban management and its expression to the sustainable development of urban environment, on the other hand, the restriction and help of the city to the expansion and integration of the contemporary university environment in the city are analyzed. That is, the supporting facilities provided by the city, the attractiveness of talents and the influence of educational development policies on the development of university environment. Then taking Dalian area as a case study, the paper puts forward the problems existing in the interaction between universities and cities in the field of environment, and finally puts forward the main path of rationalization and scientific interaction between universities and cities in the field of environment.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G646

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