当前高校政府采购面临的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 21:14

【摘要】：本研究基于当前高校政府采购大规模增长,高校政府采购制度需要完善的大背景下对现阶段我国的高校政府采购的具体情况进行研究,为促进适宜的、规范的、效率高的高校政府采购制度的建立做些添砖加瓦的工作。本研究在对关于高校政府采购文献及理论分析的基础之上,对高校政府采购的组织机构、特点、功能进行了深入的分析,然后以某高校的政府采购为例,总结了其政府采购的经验。根据实际情况得出当前政府采购存在以下问题：高校政府采购程序不规范,我国高校政府采购的方式单一,我国高校政府采购的效率低下,供应商的管理较为混乱。存在问题的主要原因有：采购制度还不是很健全、缺乏专业采购人才、采购预算管理制度落后、政府采购工作周期长、监督管理欠佳。结合存在的问题本研究提出了以下解决我国高校政府采购问题的对策：一是完善政府采购及相关制度；加强对制度的宣传；完善采购人才选拔制度。二是高校执行政府采购的操作机制需要进一步完善。主要包括招标采购的组织管理需要予以完善；采购预算与计划必须强化和细化；对招标方式进行严格规范,以灵活机动应对高校物资采购。三是执行政府采购的监督机制需要进一步得到完善。必须要对监督功能予以强化,以尽可能的对风险加以规避；对高校政府采购应当实行绩效考核,以此提高采购人员的工作积极性。四是合理利用电子商务,对招标采购的方法进行积极创新。
[Abstract]:This study is based on the large-scale growth of university government procurement, the university government procurement system needs to be improved under the background of the current situation of university government procurement in China, in order to promote the appropriate, standardized, The establishment of efficient government procurement system in colleges and universities makes some contributions to the work. On the basis of the literature and theoretical analysis of government procurement in colleges and universities, this study makes an in-depth analysis of the organization, characteristics and functions of government procurement in colleges and universities, and then takes the government procurement of a certain university as an example. The experience of government procurement is summarized. According to the actual situation, the following problems exist in the current government procurement: college government procurement procedures are not standardized, the mode of university government procurement is single, the efficiency of government procurement in colleges and universities is low, and the management of suppliers is more chaotic. The main reasons for the problems are: the procurement system is not perfect, the lack of professional procurement personnel, the procurement budget management system is backward, the government procurement work cycle is long, supervision and management is poor. Combined with the existing problems, this study puts forward the following countermeasures to solve the problem of government procurement in colleges and universities in China: first, to improve government procurement and related systems; to strengthen the publicity of the system; to improve the procurement talent selection system. Second, colleges and universities to implement the operational mechanism of government procurement needs to be further improved. It mainly includes that the organization and management of bidding procurement should be perfected; the purchasing budget and plan must be strengthened and refined; and the bidding method should be strictly standardized in order to flexibly and flexibly deal with the purchase of materials and materials in colleges and universities. Third, the implementation of government procurement supervision mechanism needs to be further improved. The supervision function must be strengthened to avoid the risk as far as possible, and the performance appraisal should be carried out to improve the working enthusiasm of the purchasing staff. Fourth, the rational use of electronic commerce, the procurement method of active innovation.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G647

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