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实践育人视角下大学生志愿服务长效机制研究

发布时间:2018-11-18 18:47
【摘要】:实践育人是高校人才培养的重要内容。大学生志愿服务作为实践育人的重要一部分,在20余年的发展过程中,取得了长足的进步,获得了社会的认可。高校鼓励、支持大学生力所能及地开展形式多样的志愿服务活动,并为大学生开展志愿服务提供支持,从而推动高校的实践育人工作。本研究基于实践育人的视角,在厘清实践育人和大学生志愿服务的基本内涵、现状的前提下,在阐明实践育人与大学生志愿服务、志愿服务载体与志愿服务长效机制关系的基础上,通过典型案例分析得出经验启示,通过实证调查发现存在问题及影响因素,从而阐明大学生志愿服务长效机制的构建目标、原则与内涵,有针对性地提出大学生志愿服务长效机制建设的对策与建议。研究内容分六章。第一章为导论,阐述本研究的研究背景、研究目的及研究意义,对国内实践育人与大学生志愿服务的相关研究成果进行归纳。第二章对大学生志愿服务长效机制建设的理论基础进行探讨,提出了本研究的理论依据。第三章为大学生志愿服务长效机制建设现状分析,通过对北京大学青年志愿者协会、清华大学紫荆志愿者服务总队、吉林大学白求恩志愿者协会、武汉理工大学郎坤志愿服务队、华中农业大学本禹志愿服务队的研究总结典型经验做法,同时,通过对华中农业大学大学生志愿服务长效机制建设进行实证调查,了解大学生志愿服务长效机制建设存在的主要问题,并分析影响因素。第四章对大学生志愿服务长效机制的构建目标、原则与内涵进行了阐释,大学生志愿服务长效机制的构建遵循持续性原则、系统性原则、组织性原则、创新性原则,大学生志愿服务长效机制的内涵主要是内容专业化、管理项目化、活动品牌化、队伍骨干化。第五章提出大学生志愿服务长效机制建设的对策与建议,从理念先导、平台支撑、组织保障、环境支持四个方面着手推动大学生志愿服务长效机制建设。第六章总结本研究的主要成果,指出本研究有待进一步研究的问题。本研究在典型案例、实证调查的基础上,构建大学生志愿服务长效机制,并提出大学生志愿服务长效机制建设和有效运行的对策,为高校实践育人实践提供研究参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Practical education is an important part of talent training in colleges and universities. As an important part of practical education, college students' voluntary service has made great progress and been recognized by the society in the course of more than 20 years' development. Colleges and universities encourage and support college students to carry out various forms of voluntary service activities, and provide support for college students to carry out voluntary service, so as to promote the practical work of educating people in colleges and universities. Based on the perspective of practical education, this study clarifies the basic connotation and current situation of practical education and college students' voluntary service, and clarifies the practical education and college students' voluntary service. On the basis of the relationship between voluntary service carrier and long-term mechanism of voluntary service, the author draws the inspiration from the typical case analysis, finds out the existing problems and influencing factors through the empirical investigation, and clarifies the goal of constructing the long-term mechanism of voluntary service for college students. This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of long-term mechanism of college students' voluntary service. The research is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which describes the research background, purpose and significance of this study, and summarizes the related research results of domestic practice education and college students' voluntary service. The second chapter discusses the theoretical basis of the long-term mechanism construction of college students' voluntary service, and puts forward the theoretical basis of this study. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of the long-term mechanism construction of college students' voluntary service, through the analysis of the Youth Volunteer Association of Peking University, the Bauhinia volunteer service team of Tsinghua University, and the Bethune Volunteer Association of Jilin University. Wuhan University of Science and Technology Lang Kun volunteer service team, Huazhong Agricultural University Benyu voluntary service team of the typical experience and practices, at the same time, through the construction of long-term mechanism of volunteer service of agricultural college students in Central China empirical investigation, To understand the main problems existing in the long-term mechanism construction of college students' voluntary service, and analyze the influencing factors. The fourth chapter explains the goal, principle and connotation of the long-term mechanism of college students' voluntary service. The construction of long-term mechanism of voluntary service follows the principles of sustainability, systematization, organization and innovation. The connotation of the long effect mechanism of college students' voluntary service is the specialization of content, the project of management, the brand of activities and the backbone of the team. The fifth chapter puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of the long-term mechanism construction of college students' voluntary service, and starts to promote the long-term mechanism construction of college students' voluntary service from four aspects: idea guide, platform support, organization guarantee and environment support. The sixth chapter summarizes the main results of this study and points out the problems that need further study. On the basis of typical cases and empirical investigation, this study constructs the long-term mechanism of college students' voluntary service, and puts forward the countermeasures for the construction and effective operation of the long-term mechanism of college students' voluntary service, which provides the research reference and reference for the practice of educating people in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】:华中农业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:G641

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