浅析大学生社会资本及其对德育的影响

发布时间：2018-11-24 19:48

【摘要】：社会资本是社会学研究中的一个重要概念,它是指个人通过与他人或组织长期交往中形成的稳定关系,以及这种关系中凝聚成的群体共同遵守的规则,这些规则也可以由信仰、行为、规范、价值理念等作为外显方式。而作为社会资本其中一类的大学生社会资本则可以被界定为是处于社会共同体之中的学生通过与家长、学校、社会等各种对象之间的长期交往、互助影响形成的一系列认同关系,以及这些关系中积淀的互惠、规范、信任等行为规范和理念信仰。大学生社会资本主要由家庭社会资本、学校社会资本和社会实践中的社会资本构成,本文以大学生社会资本的主要成份作为测量指标,分析归纳出大学生社会资本具有高稳定性、差异性和有限性的特点。从积极层面上来讲,大学生社会资本对大学生德育具有积极意义,大学生社会资本是大学生健全人格的有效组成部分,它能有效帮助大学生在社会化进程中准确地进行角色定位和增强道德践行能力,但是具体来讲,不同性质的大学生社会资本对其德育产生的影响是不同的：健康开放的社会资本能增强大学生德育实效；封闭狭隘的社会资本会限制大学生综合素质的提高。优化大学生社会资本可以有效避免大学生不良社会资本对其德育的负面影响,为此,需整合家庭、学校、社会三方资源,形成培育和优化大学生社会资本的合力。大学生应增强积累社会资本的自觉性；家庭则要致力于营造健康的教育氛围,培育出大学生社会资本生成的理想土壤；高校应加大对学生社团发展的重视和扶持力度,创设多种社会实践形式,一方面助力于提升大学生社会资本生成和积累的速度,另一方面又有利于提升大学生社会资本的含金量。
[Abstract]:Social capital is an important concept in sociological research. It refers to the stable relationships formed by individuals through long-term contacts with others or organizations, as well as the rules by which groups condense in such relationships, which can also be governed by faith, Behavior, norms, values and so on as an explicit way. As a kind of social capital, college students' social capital can be defined as long-term communication between students in the social community through various objects such as parents, schools, society, etc. Mutual aid influences the formation of a series of identity relationships, as well as the accumulation of reciprocity, norms, trust and other norms of behavior and belief. College students' social capital is mainly composed of family social capital, school social capital and social capital in social practice. The social capital of college students is characterized by high stability, difference and finiteness. On the positive level, the social capital of college students has positive significance to the moral education of college students, and the social capital of college students is an effective part of the sound personality of college students. It can effectively help college students to accurately position their roles and enhance their ability of moral practice in the process of socialization, but specifically, The influence of social capital of different nature on moral education is different: healthy and open social capital can enhance the actual effect of moral education of college students; Closed and narrow social capital will limit the improvement of college students' comprehensive quality. Optimizing college students' social capital can effectively avoid the negative influence of college students' bad social capital on their moral education. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate the resources of family, school and society to form the resultant force of cultivating and optimizing college students' social capital. College students should strengthen their consciousness of accumulating social capital, while families should devote themselves to creating a healthy educational atmosphere and cultivate the ideal soil for the generation of social capital of college students. Colleges and universities should pay more attention to and support the development of student associations, create a variety of social practice forms, on the one hand, help to promote the speed of social capital generation and accumulation of college students. On the other hand, it helps to promote the gold content of college students' social capital.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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