思想政治教育视角下大学生群体性事件研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 20:56

【摘要】：大学生群体性事件是指参与主体是在校的大中专院校的学生,在校学生由于自身合法利益受到损害及其它原因而发生的扰乱学校教学、管理秩序,危害学校公共安全,危及学校其它人身及财产安全的突发事件,包括政治理想型、权益诉求型、情绪宣泄型、暴力骚乱型等相关类型,具有事件的突发性、非理性因素驱使性、行为存续的短暂性、网络媒介特征明显等特点。我国大学生群体性事件前后经历了三个阶段：20世纪50年代到70年代,阶级斗争衍生型事件；20世纪80年代,资产阶级自由化学潮事件和20世纪90年代末至今的个人利益主导型事件。从思想政治教育角度来说,当前我国大学生频发群体性事件的主要原因有：西方资产阶级意识形态对思想政治教育的冲击,市场经济条件下大学教育功利化对思想政治教育的忽视,大学生有序表达利益诉求和参与公共事务的机制不健全,大学生公共精神培育存在缺陷等。思想政治教育通过事先“预警”机制、事中“缓冲”机制和事后“整合”机制等在处置大学生群体性事件中发挥着不可或缺的重要作用。要进一步有效地发挥这些作用,需要明确科学的思想政治教育理念,用科学的理论作为指导,要强化思想政治教育的沟通渠道,建立长效的利益表达机制,要发挥思想政治教育正确引导作用,维护校园的安定团结,要发挥思想政治教育的预警作用,预防为主、防治结合。
[Abstract]:The group event of college students refers to the students in colleges and universities whose main body of participation is the students in colleges and universities. The students in the school disrupt the teaching, manage the order and endanger the public safety of the school because of the damage to their own legitimate interests and other reasons. Other emergencies endangering the safety of the school's personal and property, including the political ideal type, the rights and interests appeal type, the emotional catharsis type, the violent disturbance type and so on, have the incident sudden, the non-rational factor drive, the behavior exists temporarily, The characteristics of network media are obvious. There are three stages before and after group events of college students in China: from 1950s to 1970s, class struggle derivative events; In the 1980's, bourgeois liberalism and personal interest-oriented events occurred at the end of 1990's and up to now. From the perspective of ideological and political education, the main reasons for the frequent occurrence of mass incidents among college students in China are: the impact of Western bourgeois ideology on ideological and political education, Under the condition of market economy, the utilitarianism of university education neglects ideological and political education, the mechanism of university students expressing interests and participating in public affairs in an orderly manner is not perfect, and the cultivation of college students' public spirit has defects. Ideological and political education plays an indispensable and important role in dealing with college students' group incidents through the pre-warning mechanism, the "buffer" mechanism and the "integration" mechanism. In order to play these roles effectively, it is necessary to make clear the concept of scientific ideological and political education, to use scientific theory as a guide, to strengthen the channels of communication of ideological and political education, and to establish a long-term mechanism for the expression of interests. We should give full play to the guiding role of ideological and political education, maintain the stability and unity of the campus, give play to the early-warning role of ideological and political education, give priority to prevention, and combine prevention and control.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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