大学生民主素质培养与班级民主

发布时间：2018-12-17 22:24

【摘要】：民主素质是指人们关于民主的认知、愿望、习惯,以及用民主的态度和方法处理事务的能力,主要包括民主知识、民主意识和民主能力。大学生民主素质是指与一般社会成员相比较,大学生这一群体所具有的较高的知识上、价值上和情感上的民主知识、民主意识以及行为上的民主能力。大学生民主素质培养有利于社会主义市场经济的有序发展,是实现社会主义政治文明的前提,有利于丰富社会主义文化建设的内容,有利于建设社会主义和谐社会,同时是大学生全面发展的需要。目前,大学生民主素质呈现政治参与消极、民主知识缺乏、民主能力低下等弊端。造成这种现象的重要原因是大学生普遍缺乏民主实践的机会、场所和能力,以及权威式管理忽视了大学生民主参与的主体性。班级民主具有培养民主素质的情景机制、参与机制、互惠机制、对话机制、以及表达、辩论和投票机制等,因而是大学生民主素质培养的重要领域。通过加强班级民主制度建设培养大学生民主素质,一要转变权力核心,使直接民主制成为处理班级事务的首要制度,二要健全班团干部形成机制,重点考虑全体票决的作用,三要建立以民主讨论和评议为主要形式的班务决策和奖励制度。
[Abstract]:The quality of democracy refers to people's cognition, desire, habit and ability to handle affairs with democratic attitude and method, mainly including democratic knowledge, democratic consciousness and democratic ability. The democratic quality of college students refers to the higher knowledge, value and emotion of democratic knowledge, democratic consciousness and democratic ability of behavior of college students compared with the general members of society. The cultivation of college students' democratic qualities is conducive to the orderly development of the socialist market economy, the premise of realizing socialist political civilization, the enrichment of the contents of socialist cultural construction, and the building of a socialist harmonious society. At the same time, it is the need for the all-round development of college students. At present, college students' democratic quality shows some disadvantages, such as negative political participation, lack of democratic knowledge and low democratic ability. The important reason for this phenomenon is that college students generally lack the opportunity of democratic practice, the place and ability, and the authority management neglects the subjectivity of college students' democratic participation. Class democracy is an important field for college students to cultivate democratic quality because of its situational mechanism, participation mechanism, reciprocity mechanism, dialogue mechanism, expression, debate and voting mechanism. To cultivate the democratic quality of college students through strengthening the construction of class democratic system, we must first change the core of power and make direct democracy the primary system for dealing with class affairs, and second, we should perfect the formation mechanism of class cadres, and focus on the role of voting by all. Third, to establish democratic discussion and evaluation as the main form of class decision-making and reward system.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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