当代大学生政治信仰问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-31 19:57

【摘要】：当代大学生政治信仰是思想政治教育研究的重要课题,坚定当代大学生的正确政治信仰,事关高校为什么培养人、怎样培养人和为谁培养人的根本问题。因此,社会各界应把当代大学生政治信仰问题解决好,为“两个一百年”奋斗目标的实现,培养又红又专、德才兼备、全面发展的社会主义合格建设者和可靠接班人。本文对当代大学生的政治信仰问题进行了较深入研究,内容共分为六部分:绪论部分详细介绍了研究背景、研究目的、研究意义、国内外研究现状、研究思路与方法六方面的内容。第一章,主要就政治信仰问题相关理论进行深入探讨。论述了理想、信念、信仰、政治信仰、马克思主义信仰的概念、特征及其功能。从马克思主义理论、中国化马克思主义理论、思想政治教育相关理论方面给予培育正确政治信仰理论依据。第二章,着重就当代大学生政治信仰问题的调查展开分析。首先,介绍了调查情况,如调查问卷及访谈内容设计、调查对象选取、调查统计工具说明、调查样本分布情况。其次,在实证调查的基础上,通过数据分析,对当代大学生政治信仰问题概括如下:政治信仰类型呈多样化且主流政治信仰是共产主义、认同政治信仰积极功能但对其政治信仰认识较为模糊、认同中国特色社会主义的同时也反映当前政治体制存在的问题、总体认同马克思主义的真理性但缺乏对马克思主义的准确认识、入党动机总体是端正的但也存在一些思想问题、政治参与意识较强但缺乏相关政治素质与能力、认同开展政治信仰教育同时对现行政治信仰教育评价较低。第三章,通过结合调查实际与相关理论,研究总结出影响当代大学生政治信仰问题的主要因素。内因在于个体需要、个体利益、个体价值、个体素质的差异性;外因在于当前政治、经济、文化、社会等方面的影响和制约。第四章,重点提出从认知、情感、意志、信任、行为五个环节培育当代大学生的正确政治信仰。从认知环节要求大学生牢固掌握马克思主义理论基本知识,深知世情、国情、党情;从情感环节要强化当代大学生的爱国主义情感,激活大学生对红色基因的情感;从意志环节要当代大学生坚持正确的人生导向,自觉克服生活中的困难;从信任环节要增强当代大学生的“四个自信”,坚定大学生正确政治信仰的信念;从行为环节要积极参与校园实践活动,拓宽大学生参与社会实践范围。结语部分描述了论文的研究成果及其困难。
[Abstract]:The political belief of contemporary college students is an important subject in the study of ideological and political education. Strengthening the correct political belief of contemporary college students concerns the fundamental question of why, how and for whom to train people in colleges and universities. Therefore, all walks of life should solve the problem of political belief of contemporary college students, train qualified constructors and reliable successors of socialism with both morality and ability for the realization of the goal of "two hundred years". This article has carried on the thorough research to the contemporary university student's political belief question, the content altogether divides into six parts: the introduction part has introduced the research background, the research goal, the research significance, the domestic and foreign research present situation in detail, Research ideas and methods of six aspects of the content. The first chapter mainly discusses the theory of political belief. This paper discusses the concepts, characteristics and functions of ideals, beliefs, political beliefs and Marxist beliefs. From the Marxist theory, Chinese Marxism theory, ideological and political education related theory to cultivate the theoretical basis of correct political belief. The second chapter focuses on the investigation and analysis of contemporary college students' political beliefs. Firstly, it introduces the survey situation, such as the design of questionnaire and interview content, the selection of survey objects, the description of survey statistical tools, and the distribution of survey samples. Secondly, on the basis of empirical investigation and data analysis, the political beliefs of contemporary college students are summarized as follows: the types of political beliefs are diversified and the mainstream political beliefs are communism. To identify with the positive function of political belief but to have a vague understanding of its political belief, and to identify with socialism with Chinese characteristics also reflects the problems existing in the current political system. In general, we agree with the truth of Marxism but lack an accurate understanding of Marxism. The motive for joining the Party is correct but there are some ideological problems. The political participation consciousness is strong, but it lacks the relevant political quality and ability. To identify with the political belief education and to evaluate the current political belief education is low. In the third chapter, the author summarizes the main factors that influence the political belief of contemporary college students by combining the actual investigation with the relevant theories. The internal cause lies in the difference of individual needs, individual interests, individual values and individual qualities, while the external causes lie in the influence and restriction of current politics, economy, culture, society and so on. In the fourth chapter, the author puts forward five aspects: cognition, emotion, will, trust and behavior to cultivate the correct political belief of contemporary college students. It requires college students to firmly master the basic knowledge of Marxism theory, to know the world, national conditions and party feelings, to strengthen the patriotic feelings of contemporary college students, and to activate the emotion of the college students to the red gene from the aspect of cognition. From the aspect of will, we should insist on the correct direction of life, consciously overcome the difficulties in life, strengthen the "four self-confidence" of contemporary college students, and strengthen their belief in correct political belief. It is necessary to actively participate in campus practice and broaden the scope of college students' participation in social practice. The conclusion describes the research results and their difficulties.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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