我国民办高校发展中的政府角色定位研究

发布时间：2019-01-12 15:50

【摘要】：民办高校的创建和发展会面临很多意想不到的困难,这无疑与民办高校自身的办学理念和经营方式有关,但是在民办高校创建之初,政府对民办高校并没有给予大力的支持。我国民办高校一直得不到发展的主要原因是由于政府的支持力度不够,因而造成了我国民办高校制度建设滞后、制度规范不合理的现象。民办高校要想取得发展,就必须取得政府的有力支持,并结合社会合作和有力的发展条件优化民办高校的办学环境,使民办高校和公办高校共同发展,成为我国高等教育事业的主力军。本文对我国民办高校发展中的政府角色定位展开了研究。首先分析了我国政府在民办高校发展中的角色演变以及存在的定位问题,阐述了我国民办高校发展的历程以及政府角色的演变过程,对我国民办高校在发展的过程中面临的挑战进行了阐述,分析了我国政府在民办高校发展中角色定位存在的问题以及原因分析,具体有政府角色定位错误、越位、缺位等问题；然后分析了外国政府在私立高校发展中的角色定位,借鉴国外发达国家私立教育的成功经验,提出我国政府要对私立高校设置以及审批都进行非常严格的把关,此外,政府还要对私立高校的运营情况进行监督和管理,同时还要为私立高校提供法律政策上的资助,最终得出外国政府在私立高校发展中角色定位给予我们的启示；最后以西安地区为例来说明完善我国政府在民办高校发展中角色定位的政策建议,阐述了西安地区民办高校发展中角色的定位现状,例如政策法规不健全、经济扶持不到位以及监管机制不完善,提出了对西安地区民办高校政府管理行为的改进措施,提出了我国政府在民办高校发展中角色定位的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The establishment and development of private colleges and universities will face many unexpected difficulties, which is undoubtedly related to their own ideas and management methods, but at the beginning of the establishment of private colleges and universities, the government did not give great support to private colleges and universities. The main reason why private colleges and universities in our country cannot develop all the time is that the support of the government is not enough, which leads to the phenomenon that the system construction of private colleges and universities in our country lags behind and the system standard is unreasonable. If private universities want to achieve development, they must obtain the support of the government, optimize the running environment of private colleges and universities in combination with social cooperation and conditions of development, so as to make private colleges and universities and public colleges and universities develop together. To become the main force of higher education in China. This paper studies the role of government in the development of private colleges and universities in China. First of all, it analyzes the evolution of the role of the government in the development of private colleges and universities and the existing positioning problems, and expounds the course of the development of private colleges and universities and the evolution process of the role of the government. This paper expounds the challenges faced by private colleges and universities in the process of development, analyzes the problems and causes of the role orientation of our government in the development of private colleges and universities, and analyzes the specific problems such as government role positioning errors, offside, absence and so on. Then it analyzes the role of foreign governments in the development of private colleges and universities, draws lessons from the successful experience of private education in developed countries, and points out that our government should strictly check the establishment and approval of private colleges and universities. In addition, The government also has to supervise and manage the operation of private colleges and universities, and at the same time to provide legal and policy support for private colleges and universities. Finally, the role orientation of foreign governments in the development of private colleges and universities gives us enlightenment. Finally, taking Xi'an area as an example to illustrate the policy suggestions of perfecting the role orientation of our government in the development of private colleges and universities, and expounding the status quo of the role orientation in the development of private colleges and universities in Xi'an area, such as the imperfect policies and regulations. The economic support is not in place and the supervision mechanism is not perfect. This paper puts forward the measures to improve the government management behavior of private colleges and universities in Xi'an, and puts forward some policy suggestions on the role of our government in the development of private colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G648.7

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