思想教育视域中的大学生消费观研究

发布时间：2019-02-20 07:36

【摘要】：消费是社会再生产的四个环节之一，是人们社会生活中必不可少的一项实践活动。人们消费的需求、习惯、内容、方式等都受到多方面因素如社会经济发展条件、国家民族的传统消费习惯、以及自身消费观念的影响。大学生是中国特设社会主义建设事业的接班人，肩负实现中华民族伟大复兴历史任务，因此必须保障大学生的健康成才成长。大学生是社会中特殊存在的一个重要群体，是一个具有很大消费潜力的消费人口构成。他们有较为独立的消费行为和消费心理。大学生正处在上升的成长阶段，世界观、人生观、价值观都还在不断完善和发展，他们的消费观念不仅很大程度上折射出时代的特征，体现我国社会的精神面貌，而且也从侧面反映出他们的生活态度，以及他们对世界、对人生的价值判断和价值取向。重视大学生消费观的变化和发展，加强大学生消费观的思想教育，有益于丰富大学生的思想教育的内容，，培养高尚的品德，提高高校思想教育的实效性；有益于他们形成健康的生活态度和方式；有益于帮助他们树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观、更好的认识和改造世界；更进一步而言，这也为社会的主流消费习惯和消费观念树立很好的典型。本文在大学生思想教育视域下对当代中国大学生的消费观念问题进行探讨研究，分析当代大学生消费观的演变发展过程，从改革开放以来到建设中国特色社会主义和谐社会的演变过程；分析消大学生费观中存在的主要问题，如偏重物质消费轻精神文化消费、非理性消费、人际交往消费过度、储蓄观念及理财知识淡薄等问题；分析产生这些问题的原因，结合现阶段我国大学生消费观的实际情况，针对存在的问题提出一些具有可行性的建议。建议包括如国家和社会制定相关政策引导大学生科学合理价值观的构建；学校加强理论育，夯实大学生对消费观的基础认识，注重结合实践活动树立正确的消费观；营造健康和谐的家庭消费氛围；在父母潜移默化的影响中促进大学生正确消费观的养成；加强大学生的自我教育，形成自律消费的习惯，自觉培养正确合理的消费观等，以期对大学生树立正确的消费观能起到积极的作用。
[Abstract]:Consumption is one of the four links of social reproduction and an indispensable practical activity in people's social life. People's consumption needs, habits, contents and ways are influenced by many factors such as social and economic development conditions, national traditional consumption habits, and their own consumption concept. College students are the successors of China's special socialist construction undertaking, and shoulder the historical task of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the healthy growth of college students. College students are an important group with special existence in the society, and constitute a consumer population with great consumption potential. They have relatively independent consumption behavior and consumption psychology. College students are at a rising stage of growth, their world outlook, outlook on life, and values are all constantly improving and developing. Their consumption concepts not only reflect the characteristics of the times to a great extent, but also reflect the spiritual outlook of our society. It also reflects their attitude towards life and their value judgment and orientation towards the world and life. Attach importance to the change and development of college students' consumption view, strengthen the ideological education of college students' consumption view, which is beneficial to enrich the content of college students' ideological education, cultivate noble moral character, and improve the effectiveness of ideological education in colleges and universities. It is beneficial for them to form a healthy attitude and way of life, to help them establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and to better understand and transform the world. Furthermore, it is a good example for the mainstream consumption habits and concepts of the society. This paper discusses and studies the consumption concept of contemporary Chinese college students from the perspective of college students' ideological education, and analyzes the evolution and development process of contemporary college students' consumption concept. From the reform and opening up to the construction of socialist harmonious society with Chinese characteristics; This paper analyzes the main problems existing in the view of eliminating college students' fees, such as paying more attention to material consumption than spiritual and cultural consumption, irrational consumption, excessive consumption of interpersonal communication, weak concept of saving and knowledge of financial management, etc. This paper analyzes the causes of these problems and puts forward some feasible suggestions in view of the existing problems combined with the actual situation of college students' consumption view in our country at the present stage. The suggestions include making relevant policies to guide the construction of scientific and reasonable values of college students, strengthening theoretical education, strengthening the basic understanding of consumption view of college students, and focusing on establishing a correct view of consumption in combination with practical activities. To create a healthy and harmonious family consumption atmosphere, to promote the formation of the correct consumption view of college students in the influence of their parents; Strengthening the self-education of college students, forming the habit of self-discipline consumption, consciously cultivating the correct and reasonable consumption view, etc., in order to play a positive role in setting up the correct consumption view for college students.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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